http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2011\02\16\story_16-2-2011_pg3_6

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

VIEW: An Indonesian massacre -Usman Ahmad

To recall the May 28 terror attacks in Lahore is to acknowledge that Pakistan 
is not a land apart; rather it is the vanguard of religious and sectarian 
violence



In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad paints a furious picture of a 
humanity that cannot escape the inherent evil that resides within the deepest 
recesses of every individual. The innate wickedness of mankind, he suggests, is 
masked and curtailed only by the restraints of civilisation. His colonial 
Africa is described as "one of the darkest places on earth" and a "God-forsaken 
wilderness"; but the real darkness lurks in the unfathomable human proclivity 
to commit heinous acts of evil. Yet, perhaps, even Conrad would have been 
rocked to his core by the savagery of the recent mob killings of three Ahmedis 
in Indonesia. On February 6, in a small village not too far from the capital of 
Jakarta, an angry rabble of 1,500 bloodthirsty zealots, many wielding machetes, 
sticks and rocks, attacked 20 members of the Ahmedi jamaat. The baying crowd 
lynched three men to death and critically injured six others. The horror played 
out in full view of the authorities as the police and other law-enforcement 
officials stood aside and watched the tragedy unfold. Gathered children 
truculently cheered and clapped as every baleful blow pounded in concert at the 
last embers of human life and their own disappearing innocence. One of the men 
who was killed was the husband of a five-month pregnant wife. The couple was 
expecting their first child after eight years of marriage. To look upon the 
images of this inexplicable act of barbarity is to gain a chilling glimpse into 
the depths to which our species can plunge. Even Indonesian television, despite 
its incredibly high threshold for disturbing material, recoiled from airing 
footage of the assault as it was considered too graphic. The incident has 
sparked a national debate with many Indonesians questioning what it even means 
to be a Muslim anymore. However, many others have endorsed this sinister 
betrayal of goodness and virtue and have condemned the victims as sinners. It 
is now the task of Indonesian society itself to curb the spread of ignorance 
and blind hatred and work towards building a better and more tolerant future.

Let us forsake pretence and acknowledge with awful shame that these men were 
not butchered like animals in retaliation for any hideous misdeed that they 
themselves had perpetrated, but rather for the simple fact of their religious 
beliefs. Whither the rule of law and whither humanity when massacres as 
despicable as these can freely occur on account of doctrinal disagreements. But 
not only has the attack exposed an ugliness that had been hidden in the shadows 
of Indonesian society for far too long, it has once again focused the spotlight 
on the deplorable treatment of Ahmedis in our own country. 

To recall the May 28 terror attacks in Lahore is to acknowledge that Pakistan 
is not a land apart; rather it is the vanguard of religious and sectarian 
violence. As militants butchered Ahmedi worshippers on that fateful day, the 
main concern of panicked anchormen was not the loss of innocent lives, but 
instead the comical dilemma of whether to refer to the buildings in which the 
attacks were taking place as mosques or places of worship. There was no 
national outcry or an outpouring of sympathy - only muffled whispers of 
condolence. Commentators and writers condemned the violence but few among them 
dared to speak up in support of the Ahmedis, while in localities throughout the 
country sweets were distributed to celebrate the slaughter of 'infidels'. The 
one politician who had the decency to visit the sites of the massacre and 
convey his condolences in person, has since, himself, been gruesomely 
assassinated. Chillingly, on the very same night as the Lahore incident, 
another Ahmedi was stabbed to death and his son severely injured in district 
Narowal. The murderer was unrepentant and even asked the police to allow him to 
slay one or two more Ahmedis so that he could cleave open the gates of heaven a 
little further. In 2010, a total of 100 Ahmedis were killed in religiously 
motivated acts of violence, a record figure since the promulgation of the 
infamous Ordinance XX by General Ziaul Haq in 1984. Hatred and bigotry have 
become such entrenched features of our lives that even during last year's 
horrific floods, when the need for charity and compassion was at its greatest, 
the human spirit was subdued. Rather than receive aid and assistance in their 
hour of need, some 500 Ahmedi families in South Punjab were refused shelter in 
relief camps as well as rations and other provisions. They were, it seems, too 
'heretical' even to excite the slightest pangs of compassion and empathy.

May 28, 2010 provided us with an opportunity to look deep within ourselves and 
question the very notions of our being. In 1974, not only were Ahmedis declared 
non-Muslims, but, with one simple constitutional amendment, a Pandora's Box of 
sectarian anarchy and chaos was opened. Not a day goes by when religious hatred 
and enmity does not tear away at the fabric of our society. But rather than 
turn towards introspection, it seems that we have all been consumed by the 
raging flames of this fire to grow in our prejudice and malice. It might be too 
much to ask that events in Indonesia provoke us to reflect over the despair 
that has long gripped our own nation, for they belong to a far and distant 
country - but to look upon them is like glancing at one's reflection in a 
mirror. Tragically, the image we are confronted with is too hideous to behold.

The writer is a freelance columnist and can be reached at [email protected]




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