Africa
Uprising flares in Libyan city

Army vehicles reportedly seized by protesters in Benghazi as demonstrations 
against Muammar Gaddafi's rule escalate.

Last Modified: 20 Feb 2011 17:13 GMT

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is confronting the most serious challenge to his 
rule in 42 years [Al Jazeera]

Anti-government protesters in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi have 
reportedly seized army vehicles and weapons amid worsening turmoil in the 
African nation.

A local witness said that a section of the troops had joined the protesters on 
Sunday as chaos swept the streets of the city, worst hit by the uprising 
against Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year old rule.

Mohamed, a doctor from Al Jalaa hospital in Benghazi, confirmed to Al Jazeera 
that members of the military had sided with the protesters.

"We are still receiving serious injuries, I can confirm 13 deaths in our 
hospital. However, the good news is that people are cheering and celebrating 
outside after receiving news that the army is siding with the people," he said.

"But there is still a brigade that is against the demonstrators. For the past 
three days demonstrators have been shot at by this brigade, called Al-Sibyl 
brigade."

The witness reports came on a day in which local residents told Al Jazeera that 
at least 200 people had died in days of unrest in Benghazi alone. The New 
York-based Human Rights Watch on Sunday put the countrywide death toll at 173. 
The rights group said its figure was "conservative".

Police academy 'ablaze'

News of the death toll came as residents of Benghazi reported renewed gunfire 
from security forces in the city. Witnesses also told Al Jazeera that a police 
academy in the city had been set ablaze.

Meanwhile in the capital, Tripoli, supporters of the government took to the 
streets in large numbers, as security forces prevented others from mounting 
large demonstrations against Gaddafi.
Live Blog

This came as witnesses told Al Jazeera that anti-government protesters were 
heading to Gaddafi's compound in the city of Al-Zawia near Tripoli, with the 
intention of burning the building down.

Moftah, a resident of Benghazi - Libya's second largest city - who requested Al 
Jazeera use only his first name, said the city had become a "war zone" in 
recent days.

Residents have barricaded the streets with overturned trash cans and debris, 
and security forces have largely confined themselves to two compounds, though 
snipers continue to target protesters, he said.

The forces who remain are "thugs" loyal to Gaddafi, Moftah said, and they are 
firing high-calibre ammunition at protesters.

The eyewitness report came a day after security forces - reportedly backed by 
foreign mercenaries  - opened fire at a funeral in the eastern coastal city on 
Saturday, killing at least 15 people and injuring scores more.

Protests have also reportedly broken out in other cities, including Bayda, 
Derna, Tobruk and Misrata - and anti-Gaddafi graffiti adorns the walls of 
several cities.

Meanwhile, a group of six alleged mercenaries - reportedly brought in from 
Tunisia and other African nations to bolster pro-Gaddafi forces - were captured 
and arrested by demonstrators in the city of Shahat.

Appeal for calm

Against this backdrop of violence, opposition groups said some 50 Libyan Muslim 
leaders have urged security forces to stop killing civilians.

"This is an urgent appeal from religious scholars, intellectuals, and clan 
elders from Tripoli, Bani Walid, Zintan, Jadu, Msalata, Misrata, Zawiah, and 
other towns and villages of the western area," the appeal, signed by the group 
of leaders, stated.

"We appeal to every Muslim, within the regime or assisting it in any way, to 
recognise that the killing of innocent human beings is forbidden by our Creator 
and by His beloved prophet of compassion, peace be upon him ... Do not kill 
your brothers and sisters. Stop the massacre now!"

Around the world, people have been gathering in solidarity with the protesters 
at Libyan consulates and at the White House in Washington, DC, the US capital.

European concern

The widening unrest has also prompted calls of concern from European leaders. A 
spokesman for British foreign secretary William Hague said he was "concerned 
about the situation in Libya".

Twitter Reaction
Libya Protests
tvveetybird profile

tvveetybird RT @Jnoubiyeh: #Libyan doctor on Al Jazeera has confirmed the army 
has sided with the people of #Benghazi in the struggle against #Gaddafi. #Libya 
#Feb17 19 seconds ago · reply
Jnoubiyeh profile

Jnoubiyeh The death toll keeps rising in #Libya. At least 500 Libyans are 
estimated to have been murdered by #Gaddafi since the uprising began. #Feb17 12 
hours ago · reply 300+ recent retweets
monaeltahawy profile

monaeltahawy Murderous #Gaddafi has #Libya under communications blackout. 
Libyans rise up even tho no intl media 2 bear witness. In awe of their courage 
12 hours ago · reply 10+ recent retweets
Join the conversation

"We condemn the use of heavy weaponry against protesters, and are shocked by 
the number of deaths," the spokesman said. "We have had to say very clearly 
that, just because the news media doesn't have full access to Libya, the eyes 
of the world are still upon the Libyan government and how it responds to 
protests."

Meanwhile, Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has come under fire for 
saying he did not want to "disturb" Gaddafi during the revolt.

"The situation is still in flux and so I will not allow myself to disturb 
anyone," he told reporters, prompting a wave of anger from opposition figures, 
who have accused Berlusconi - whose government has aggressively courted Libyan 
petrodollars - of turning a blind eye to Gaddafi's human rights record for the 
sake of lucrative contracts.

Libya's government has responded to the criticism by threatening retaliation 
against the European Union.  It said on Sunday that it would stop co-operating 
with efforts to try and stop illegal migrants heading to Europe.

Communication cut

Verifying news from Libya has been difficult since the protests began, because 
of restrictions on journalists entering the country, as well as internet and 
mobile phone blackouts imposed by the government.

The Libyan government has blocked Al Jazeera's TV signal in the country - and 
residents have also reported that the network's website is inaccessible from 
there.

This affects viewers on Arabsat and Nilesat at 26 degrees east and 7 degrees 
west, where alternative frequencies have now been set up.
 
A spokesman for the network said whoever was causing the interference must be 
using large outstations to simultaneously interfere with several platforms on 
the two orbital positions of Arabsat and Nilesat.
 
"We have set up alternative frequencies for viewers and are investigating the 
source of the problem, though cooperation would be needed from governments to 
precisely determine this," said the network.
 
"We believe that whoever is doing this is operating with sophisticated and 
large equipment."

In addition to TV signal jamming, internet service has been cut, said a US 
company that monitors web traffic.

Massachusetts-based Arbor Networks said data collected from 30 internet service 
providers worldwide showed that online traffic in and out of Libya was 
disconnected abruptly at  2:15am local time on Saturday. The data also showed 
two partial service interruptions earlier in the day.

As of Sunday, it was still possible to reach Libyans by phone, and some in 
Tripoli had internet access.



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