New media emerge in 'liberated' Libya

Anti-Gaddafi cartoon Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi is told to ''get lost'' in a 
cartoon appearing in a new newspaper in Benghazi

-

New radio stations and other news outlets have emerged in eastern Libya where 
opponents of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi have seized control.

A new daily newspaper - called Libya - has appeared in the country's second 
city Benghazi, where residents have been celebrating their ''liberation'' with 
huge demonstrations.

And two opposition-controlled radio stations, thought to be using the 
transmitters of Libyan state radio that have fallen into opposition hands, have 
been heard from neighbouring countries.

"Radio Free Libya from the Green Mountain" - presumed to be beaming from 
al-Bayda - has been urging other Libyan cities to join the "revolution".

Libyan activists have been using a separate, web-based radio to broadcast phone 
calls from opposition supporters. Their location is unknown and broadcasts have 
been intermittent.

This budding media scene is in sharp contrast to the environment created by Col 
Gaddafi in the decades since he came to power in 1969. Under his restrictions 
newspapers and broadcasters have exercised self-censorship and according to the 
media rights body Reporters Without Borders, press freedom has been "virtually 
non-existent".
Jubilant opposition supporters The new newspaper ''Libya'' shows pictures of 
jubilant crowds

'We win or die'

The new daily paper Libya has been reporting on ''liberation'' celebrations, 
how volunteers have been cleaning the streets and how they have been giving 
food and shelter to foreign workers.

In its first edition, dated 23 February, the broadsheet chronicles the violent 
struggle before the city's fall, and carries pictures of ''martyrs'' of the 
battle for control.

The paper carries the strapline "We do not surrender - we win or die", the 
words of Umar al-Mukhtar, a Libyan resistance leader during the Italian 
occupation.

The masthead includes Libya's national flag before Colonel Gaddafi took power.

The uprising has created opportunities for citizen journalists. Pictures and 
videos of developments - violence, the aftermath and celebrations - have made 
their way from Libya onto Facebook pages which have been providing a continuous 
stream of updates. Facebook and Twitter are reportedly blocked inside the 
country but users have apparently managed to circumvent restrictions by using 
proxy servers and other means.

The citizen journalists provide an alternative to the official media in their 
portrayal of the protests and the turmoil across the country. While state media 
showed only pro-Gaddafi protests, pictures and video from mobile phones told a 
different story.

Meanwhile, the changes in eastern Libya appear to have encouraged established 
news media to adjust. The Benghazi-based Quryna daily has started to report on 
the unrest - though it has not been taking sides. There have been reports that 
the paper has been seized by protesters.

The Libyan government has declared foreign journalists working in the eastern 
areas without official sanction ''outlaws''. 



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