Fresh protests break out in Oman

Troops in Gulf state fire in the air on fourth day of rallies demanding jobs 
and political reform.
Last Modified: 01 Mar 2011 11:17 GMT

The unrest in Sohar has been a rare outbreak of discontent in the normally 
sleepy sultanate of Oman [EPA]

Fresh protests have taken place in the Gulf sultanate of Oman, following a wave 
of pro-democracy demonstrations across the Arab world.

Witnessed said troops fired in the air, wounding one person, on Tuesday as they 
attempted to disperse a crowd of protesters near the northern port of Sohar.

The crowd dispersed only to regroup at the nearby Globe Roundabout, located 
close to the port, and the troops pulled back, the witnesses said.

Later, however, traffic started to flow freely into the port, and at the 
roundabout five armoured vehicles watched the square but no protesters could be 
seen.

The Globe Roundabout has drawn up to 2,000 demonstrators over the past three 
days.

It was the fourth day of protests in Oman, with the crowd continuing to demand 
jobs and political reforms .

"We were about 200 to 300 people in the road. The army started shooting in the 
air," one protester said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"Many people ran. The man who was shot came to calm the army down."

Demonstrators on Monday blocked the entrance to Sohar port, which exports 
160,000 barrels per day of refined oil products, and protests spread to the 
capital, Muscat.

Rare outbreak

The unrest in Sohar, Oman's main industrial centre, was a rare outbreak of 
discontent in the normally sleepy sultanate which has been ruled by Sultan 
Qaboos bin Said for four decades.

On Sunday, in a bid to calm tensions, the sultan promised 50,000 jobs, 
unemployment benefits of $390 a month and to consider widening the power of a 
quasi-parliamentary advisory council.

As many as six people were killed in Sohar, on Sunday, when police opened fire 
on stone-throwing demonstrators after failing to disperse them with batons and 
tear gas.

A doctor and several nurses at a state hospital said six people died but the 
health minister put the toll at one.

PJ Crowley, the US state department spokesman, said on Monday :"We have been in 
touch with the government and encouraged restraint and to resolve differences 
through dialogue."

Political parties are banned in Oman and Sultan Qaboos exercises absolute power 
in the country.

He shuffled his cabinet on Saturday, a week after a small protest in the 
capital Muscat, gave the first indication that Arab discontent could reach Oman.

Oman is a non-OPEC oil exporter which pumps around 850,000 bpd, and has strong 
military and political ties to the West.

Mostly wealthy Gulf Arab countries, including Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, have 
pledged billions of dollars in state benefits and offered modest reforms to 
appease their populations.

The move has come following popular unrest that toppled the leaders of Tunisia 
and Egypt and is threatening Muammar Gaddafi's grip on Libya.



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