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http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/20113195230586880.html#
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Battles rage in Libya

Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi struggle to regain control of strategic cities 
amid growing humanitarian concerns.

Last Modified: 01 Mar 2011 11:44 GMT

Government opponents in the Libyan city of Az Zawiyah have repulsed an attempt 
by forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi to retake the city closest to the capital, 
Tripoli, in six hours of fighting overnight, witnesses say.

Tursday's claims follow reports that government forces attacked the city from 
the west and the east, and that fighter jets bombed an ammunition depot in the 
eastern city of Ajdabiya.

There was no word on casualties in Az Zawiyah, which is 50km west of  Tripoli.

"We will not give up Az Zawiyah at any price,'' one witness said on Tuesday.

"We know it is significant strategically. They will fight to get it, but we 
will not give up. We managed to defeat them because our spirits are high and 
their spirits are zero."

The rebels, who include army forces who defected from the government, are armed 
with tanks, machine guns and anti-aircraft guns.

They fought back pro-Gaddafi troops using the same weapons who attacked from 
six directions.

Battle for Az Zawiyah

A resident of Az Zawiyah told the Associated Press news agency by telephone on 
Monday that fighting started in the evening and intensified after dusk when 
troops loyal to Gaddafi attacked the city.

"We were able to repulse the attack. We damaged a tank with an RPG. The 
mercenaries fled after that," said the resident, who spoke on condition of 
anonymity for fear of government reprisals.

He said Gaddafi called the city's influential tribal leader, Mohammed 
al-Maktouf, and warned him that if the rebels did not leave the main square by 
early Tuesday, they would be hit by fighter jets.

"We are expecting a major battle," the resident said, adding that the rebels 
killed eight soldiers and mercenaries on Monday.
Read more of our Libya coverage

Another resident of Az Zawiyah said he heard gunfire well into the night on the 
outskirts of town.

AP said its reporter saw a large, pro-Gaddafi force massed on the western edge 
of Az Zawiyah.

There were also about a dozen armoured vehicles along with tanks and jeeps 
mounted with anti-aircraft guns.

An officer said the troops were from the elite Khamis Brigade, named after one 
of Gaddafi's sons who commands it and said by US diplomats to be the 
best-equipped force in Libya.

Gaddafi, Libya's ruler of 41 years, has already lost control of the eastern 
half of the country since protests demanding his resignation began two weeks 
ago. He still holds Tripoli.

The fighting came amid mounting international pressure on Gaddafi - already 
under sanctions over his handling of the turmoil - to end a crackdown on 
opponents pushing for his ouster.

The US, meanwhile, said it was moving warships and air forces closer to Libya 
and France said it would fly aid to the opposition-controlled eastern half of 
the country.

But Abdel Fattah Younes, Libya's former interior minister who has defected to 
the opposition, told Al Jazeera that welcoming "foreign troops" was "out of the 
question" although "touching down in Libya is acceptable only in the case of 
emergency".

"For example if any pilot was forced to eject, he will be hosted and protected 
by us," he said.

Humanitarian concerns

With government forces and rebels clashing in different parts of Libya, the 
security situation in and around Tripoli has made it too dangerous for 
international aid agencies to assess the need for medicine, food and other 
supplies there, according to the UN.

"The major concerns are Tripoli and the west where access is extremely 
difficult because of the security situation," Valerie Amos, the UN humanitarian 
chief, told Al Jazeera on Monday.

"There are reports that between 600 and 2,000 people have already been killed 
in Tripoli. We don't know the absolute accurate number because we haven't got 
people there who are able to do assessments ... we've seen some horrific 
pictures of what is happening and we really want to be able to go in to help 
people in the time of need."

Amos also called on countries neighbouring Libya to keep their borders open so 
refugees can continue to flee.

As of Monday morning, an estimated 61,000 had fled into Egypt, 1,000 to Niger 
and 40,000 to Tunisia, according to the UN, which said there was concern about 
water and sanitation for the refugees. 


Gaddafi insists his people "love him", while UN says 40,000 people have fled to 
Tunisia

Libya also borders Algeria, Niger, Chad and Sudan.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has also called for 
immediate and safe access to western Libya.

ICRC teams entered the eastern side of the country including the country's 
second city Benghazi over the weekend, and are now supporting local doctors 
with medical care. Two thousand people were wounded there, according to the 
agency.

A similar ICRC team including surgeons and supplies was waiting on the western 
border in Tunisia.

"Right now, the situation is far too unstable and insecure to enable 
much-needed help to enter western parts of the country," Yves Daccord, the ICRC 
director-general, said.

"Health and aid workers must be allowed to do their jobs safely. Patients must 
not be attacked, and ambulances and hospitals must not be misused. It's a 
matter of life and death."

Thousands of foreigners have been evacuated from Libya since the unrest began 
on February 17, with ships and aircraft sent by countries including China  
India, the US, Turkey and many other European countries.

Anti-government protests started in the country's second-largest city of 
Benghazi, which is now in the hands of the protesters, and have since spread to 
the west of the country.

Gaddafi, in power since 1969, remains defiant and has scoffed at calls to step 
down, saying foreign powers, including al-Qaeda and drug addicts, were behind 
the unrest.



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