Middle East

Protesters converge on Iraq capital

Hundreds of Iraqis walk long distances for second week of protests against the 
government, despite restrictions.
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2011 10:08 GMT

Iraqi protesters have decried a lack of improvement in their daily lives eight 
years after the US-led invasion [EPA]

Hundreds of people have converged on Baghdad's Tahrir, or Liberation, Square 
for an anti-government demonstration despite a vehicle ban that forced many to 
walk for hours to the heart of the Iraqi capital.

The Baghdad demonstration was one of many taking place across the country on 
Friday, including in the port of Basra and the holy city of Najaf.

In the southern city of Basra, about 1,000 people gathered at the Basra 
provincial council building. Last week the protests in the city led to the 
resignation of the governor. This week, protesters demanded that the provincial 
council step down and essential services such as water and electricity be 
improved.

Demonstrations have been taking place in Iraq for the past month, with 
protesters decrying a lack of improvement in their daily lives, eight years 
after the US-led invasion that ousted the late Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein.

'Government has failed'

The biggest of the rallies took place last Friday, when Iraqis took to the 
streets of at least 17 cities and towns. A total of 16 people were killed and 
more than 130 wounded as a result of clashes on that day.

The demonstrations, inspired by revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, have 
concentrated on demands for improved government services, better pay and an end 
to corruption in Iraq.

"Our country is lost and for the last eight years the government has failed to 
offer services for people. Thousands of youths are without jobs," Bahjat Talib, 
who joined the protest in Baghdad, said.

He said he walked from the vast slum in eastern Baghdad called Sadr City 
through eight checkpoints to get to the square.

Talib said he had to tell security forces that he was going to work or they 
would refuse to let him pass.

He was one of about 500 demonstrators in Liberation Square, surrounded by what 
appeared to be even more security forces.

"People will continue demonstrating until there is reform because the 
government has been built on a sectarian basis," said Faisal Hamid, a pensioner 
who walked to Tahrir Square from the nearby neighbourhood of Karrada.

Strict security measures

The Iraqi government, worried the demonstrations may spiral out of control, 
have taken strict measures that appear designed to limit the number of 
demonstrators who come out.

Late Thursday, they imposed a vehicle ban in the capital so many of the 
protesters were forced to walk for miles. Similar vehicle bans were in place in 
the northern cities of Mosul and Kirkuk, and the southern city of Basra.

Side streets leading up to the square were blocked with security vehicles and 
helicopters buzzed overhead in Baghdad.

Before those protests, Iraqi officials tried to discredit the demonstrations by 
saying they were being backed by supporters of Saddam and al-Qaeda. The 
warnings seemed designed to keep people away and paint those who did take part 
in a bad light.

Ammar Ziad, a finance ministry employee who was protesting at Tahrir Square, on 
Friday, rejected the claims.

"We are not Baathists, we are just Iraqis asking for simple rights like 
services," he said.

Demonstrators this Friday took measures to protect themselves, showing the 
distrust many feel toward the security forces.

Kamil al-Assadi, a resident of Sadr City, formed a committee checking 
demonstrators entering the square because they were worried the security forces 
might plant people in the crowd to create problems.

"We do not trust the Iraqi security forces and formed a committee to check the 
demonstrators to make sure that no one is carrying a knife or any kind of 
weapon who aims at creating any problems during the demo," he said.



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