CNN.com         

Witness: Peaceful protesters mowed down in Libya

Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- "Indescribable" and deadly violence rippled through the 
Libyan city of Zawiya on Friday, according to a witness who said pro-government 
forces gunned down peaceful protesters.

The witness said battalions of forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi attacked the 
protesters with mortars and machine guns as they were demonstrating in the 
city's Martyrs Square, and they assaulted an ambulance, killing its occupants.

"We buried nine people so far," the witness said. "The attack was 
indescribable. Direct gunfire was opened on people."

It was unclear who controlled the city.

People in Zawiya, west of Tripoli, and "their public leadership have secured 
and took control over the city from the armed terrorist elements," state TV 
reported. Libyan government spokesman Majid al- Dursi told CNN that "Zawiya has 
been captured, Zawiya has been liberated."

However, the witness said protesters retained some control inside the city, 
which security forces were surrounding.

At least 15 people died and 200 others were wounded in the city, according to 
one doctor, who said there was "a river of blood" at the hospital where the 
wounded were being treated. "The situation is very bad," he said, adding that 
the facility was short of medical supplies.

It was not clear if the casualties at the hospital were wounded during the 
Martyrs Square confrontation. The doctor said the wounded started arriving at 
the hospital Friday morning, and most of the wounds were from gunshots.

In the capital city of Tripoli, security forces aboard flatbed trucks shot tear 
gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds of protesters who had formed after 
Friday prayers in the Tajura neighborhood, witnesses said.

Government officials would not allow CNN into Tajura, whose outskirts were 
patrolled by a heavy security presence. Security forces were searching cars 
along the Corniche, a main street in the city.

Protesters had said they were hoping to march from the Corniche to the center 
of the city but were unable to do so.

Witnesses said anti-government protesters hid journalists in abandoned 
buildings and helped move them from location to location so that they could 
report firsthand in safety.

Near Green Square, in the center of the city, anti-government protesters 
emerged from a mosque to find pro-government supporters outside. Police 
intervened and fired shots in the air to head off a confrontation, ushering the 
anti-government protesters back into the mosque for their safety.

In the eastern city of Ras Lanuf, meanwhile, forces loyal to Gadhafi fought 
with opposition members Friday, opposition fighters and commanders said.

Thuds could be heard in the distance, indicating heavy fighting around the city 
itself.

Such clashes have spurred throngs of people to flee the country. The number of 
people trying to leave the country has declined in recent days, however, as 
heavily armed government forces have intensified their presence at the Tunisian 
border and on roads leading up to it, the United Nations refugee agency said 
Friday.

"We are concerned that the presence of the forces and the large drop in 
evacuees could mean that people are being prevented from leaving," said Sybella 
Wilkes, a spokeswoman for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.

Roughly 15,000 people had been crossing the border every day, but that number 
plunged to fewer than 2,000 per day on Thursday and Friday. In all, 200,000 
people have fled Libya, according to the International Organization for 
Migration, which has been working with the U.N. refugee agency on mass 
evacuations.

Meanwhile, a doctor on the northwestern town of Misrata said it was attacked by 
forces loyal to Gadhafi. The assailants fired at doctors and ambulances, the 
doctor said.

"We are holding our city, we are trying to protect our city," the doctor told 
CNN Friday morning. "We are doing our job in the hospital and trying to treat 
everybody. This morning, they shot at our ambulances. One of them exploded ... 
they shot at our doctors."

At least 40 people were killed in the city and 300 wounded, the doctor said.

While CNN has staff in some cities, the network cannot independently confirm 
reports for many areas in Libya. CNN has gathered information through telephone 
interviews with witnesses.

Musa Ibrahim, a spokesman for Gadhafi's regime, has denied reports of attacks 
on peaceful protesters and military installations.

Gadhafi's aerial attacks have prompted the West to step up discussions about 
imposing a no-fly zone over the country.

U.S. military and diplomatic officials have said enacting a no-fly zone would 
be complicated and risky, and international support is not strong.

"If it's ordered, we can do it," Defense Secretary Robert Gates said earlier 
this week, but imposing a no-fly zone "begins with an attack on Libya to 
destroy the air defenses."

The United States is exploring a "full range" of options, Obama said Thursday.

Analysts said the Iraq war has prompted nations to be more cautious.

"We went into Iraq with a very dubious understanding of the situation on the 
ground," Christopher Hill, a former U.S. ambassador to Iraq, told CNN. "So I 
think there is some concern about whether refugee reports are entirely accurate 
in a sort of macro sense."

He added, "I think what the president is trying to do is to try to build 
diplomatic support and see where we can go with this. And I think it would be 
highly problematic if he just jumped into something."

The Arab League has rejected international intervention, saying Libya is facing 
"an internal affair that is decided by the people and their governments."

But the league cannot ignore the suffering of civilians and would consider the 
imposition of a no-fly zone in coordination with the African Union if fighting 
were to continue, said Hisham Yousef, chief of staff of the Arab League.

The protests have left more than 1,000 people dead and many more injured, 
according to the United Nations. Libya's ambassador to the United States has 
estimated that the death toll was about 2,000.

The United Nations has proved to be a sore point for the Libyan government. On 
Friday,

the United Nations said it was studying Libya's request to install a more loyal 
diplomat as its ambassador.

A letter from Libya's government asked that former Foreign Minister Ali 
Abdussalam Treki be approved as its envoy. Treki would replace Mohamed Shalgham 
as ambassador in New York.

Shalgham and his deputy, Ibrahim Dabbashi, have denounced Gadhafi and requested 
that he stop leading Libya.

A separate letter from Libya to the United Nations demanded that Shalgham and 
Dabbashi be denied the right to speak for Libya. In emotional scenes last week, 
the New York-based ambassadors were hugged by fellow ambassadors after the 
Libyans criticized Gadhafi and pleaded in the Security Council chamber for 
international assistance to the country.

U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky said the situation "is complicated" and that the 
world body's legal office was looking into the dueling diplomats' situation.

The International Criminal Court said Thursday that Gadhafi and some of his 
sons and advisers are under investigation for alleged crimes against humanity.

Venezuela's president has said Gadhafi is receptive to the idea of an 
international commission coming to the country. The two heads of state spoke 
this week.

"I consulted with him. I asked him if he was willing to accept a commission of 
countries," Hugo Chavez said on state-run VTV Thursday night.

CNN's Nic Robertson, Ben Wedeman, Jill Dougherty, Catherine E. Shoichet and 
Salma Abdelaziz contributed to this report
 
 
Links referenced within this article


 
Find this article at:
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/03/04/libya.conflict/index.html?hpt=T1
 
 
 
© 2008 Cable News Network.




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