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BBC News Africa

9 March 2011 Last updated at 01:52 GMT

Libya no-fly zone a UN decision, says Hillary Clinton


The BBC's John Simpson witnessed heavy fighting in Ras Lanuf

Any decision to impose a no-fly zone over Libya should be made by the UN and 
not by Washington, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said.

Mrs Clinton said it was important such a move came from the Libyan people, 
rather than being a US-led effort.

Calls for military intervention are growing as pro-Gaddafi forces bombard areas 
held by Libyan rebels.

Rebels are fighting to oust Col Gaddafi after more than 41 years, and more than 
1,000 people are believed to have died.

Some 200,000 others have been displaced by the fighting.
Col Gaddafi in Tripoli Col Gaddafi arrived at a hotel in Tripoli to address the 
media, but left most journalists disappointed

Mrs Clinton reiterated her government's call for Col Gaddafi to step down 
peacefully, but warned that the crisis in Libya could be protracted.

"I think it's very important that this not be a US-led effort, because this 
comes from the people of Libya themselves," Mrs Clinton told Sky News.

"We are going to support the efforts that are being made, because we think that 
the people of Libya themselves have to be supported, and we know how difficult 
this struggle is."
'Full spectrum'

US President Barack Obama and UK Prime Minister David Cameron discussed a 
possible no-fly zone on Tuesday, but both countries maintain that any 
intervention must have wide international support.
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John McCain: "They are pleading with us to enact a no-fly zone"

A White House statement said the two leaders discussed a "full spectrum of 
possible responses" in their telephone call.

It is believed other options include more surveillance, humanitarian help and 
the enforcement of an arms embargo on Libya.

Mr Cameron told the BBC: "We have got to prepare for what we might have to do 
if he (Gaddafi) goes on brutalising his own people."

The UK and France are working on a UN Security Council resolution for a no-fly 
zone, however Russia has already stated its opposition to military intervention.

Nato defence ministers will discuss options for Libya on Thursday and Friday.

In Washington, President Obama has faced criticism that he is being too 
cautious over the turmoil in Libya.

Republican Senator John McCain said: "Every day and every hour that goes by, 
innocent Libyans are being attacked and massacred from the air."

Calls for a no-fly zone have also come from the Organisation of the Islamic 
Conference, which represents Muslim countries, and Gulf Arab states.

In Tripoli on Tuesday night, Col Gaddafi arrived at a hotel surrounded by tight 
security and held exclusive interviews with Turkish and French television 
stations.

He then left without addressing other journalists, some of whom had been 
waiting several hours to hear him.

On Tuesday, forces loyal to Col Gaddafi bombarded the rebel-held western town 
of Zawiya all day, shelling its suburbs with tank and artillery fire and trying 
to seize control of the town's main square.

One resident spoke of seeing 50 tanks and dozens of pick-up trucks loaded with 
pro-Gaddafi troops.
Map of Libya

The main hospital is said to have been overwhelmed with casualties.

"I don't know how many are dead - they tore Zawiya down to ashes," a source in 
the town told the BBC.

In eastern Libya, rebel forces in the oil port of Ras Lanuf came under frequent 
air and artillery attacks. At least 30 people were reported injured.

The BBC's Wyre Davies in Tripoli says Col Gaddafi's forces they are making 
significant military gains, consolidating their hold on western Libya.

In other developments, the European Union is expected to widen sanctions 
against Libya to include its sovereign wealth funds and central bank, EU 
officials say.

The sanctions, due to go into effect on Friday, will restrict Libyan 
organisations that hold stakes in a host of European companies, AP news agency 
reported.

The move goes beyond those sanctions already approved by the UN Security 
Council which targeted Col Gaddafi and his family and associates.




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