http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/14/intelligence-agencies-struggling-with-problems.html

Intelligence agencies struggling with problems
Rendi A. Witular, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Mon, 03/14/2011 12:11 PM | 
Headlines 


Protracted problems in the country's intelligence services like poor legal 
foundations, leadership, coordination, professionalism and even technological 
issues have not only impeded intelligence agencies from performing duties like 
security and defense, but have also lured the institution into the abuse of 
their role.

Unlike the reforms that swept the military (TNI) and the police after the fall 
of Soeharto's authoritarian rule in 1998, intelligence agencies coordinated by 
the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) have received less attention from 
policymakers.

The sluggish progress of reform at these agencies has led to allegations that 
intelligence personnel have engaged more in securing the interests of the 
ruling party and sidelining political opponents than serving the interests of 
the public in improved security. 

A Friday article by the Australian media outlet The Age discussed allegations 
that President Yudhoyono had instructed BIN to spy on his rivals - revelations 
that were the result of fallout from leaked US diplomatic cables distributed by 
WikiLeaks. Critics say this type of practice is frequent in the country's 
intelligence community.

The rivals cited by The Age that were spied upon include former president 
Megawati Soekarnoputri, former TNI commander Gen. (ret.) Wiranto and former law 
and human rights minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra. 

During the New Order regime, it was obvious that Soeharto used the intelligence 
community to maintain power by all means necessary, including the murder and 
kidnapping of people opposed to his policies. 

But, aside from being used for political purposes, concerns are also rife that 
the intelligence community in the future will be involved in killing Indonesian 
citizens deemed, subjectively, a threat to the country's stability. 

The murder of human rights activist Munir on board a Garuda Indonesia flight to 
Amsterdam in 2004, which many accused BIN of having a role in, has not forced 
policymakers to immediately pass a law to prevent intelligence groups from 
misusing their authority. 

Unlike in most developed countries that have separate agencies for domestic and 
foreign intelligence, BIN authority encompasses both.

The agency is also tasked with coordinating other intelligence services, 
including those of the military - the Strategic Intelligence Agency - and the 
police force.


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