Middle East  
 
Saudi king to announce reforms  
 
King Abdullah expected to announce government reshuffle and anti-corruption 
measures in address to the nation.

Last Modified: 18 Mar 2011 07:39 
 
Saudi Arabia's monarchy is concerned that small protests could escalate into 
bigger demonstrations [AFP]  

Saudi Arabia's monarch will announce a government reshuffle, an anti-corruption 
drive and a promise to increase food subsidies to combat rising prices in an 
address to the nation, diplomats have said.

King Abdullah's speech - his first address since unrest began sweeping the Arab 
world - is expected after midday Muslim prayers on Friday, the state news 
agency reported. 

The speech by the ailing 86-year-old monarch comes after several small 
demonstrations in the oil-rich kingdom. The monarchy could be worried about 
protests escalating into more intense gatherings.

Saudi diplomats, speaking to the Associated Press news agency on condition of 
anonymity, said the king plans to replace the ministers of defence, higher 
education and religious affairs.

The defence minister is ailing, while intellectuals have criticised the 
minister of higher education for dumping
billions on expensive projects that they said produced few results.

The diplomats said the king would not replace the head of the all-important oil 
ministry.

Many Saudis have seen little benefit from their country's oil wealth.

Alleviating pressures

With more than $400bn in foreign reserves, Saudi Arabia is in a more 
comfortable position than other Arab
countries to alleviate any social pressures such as high youth unemployment.

The diplomats said that the king will promise to try and resolve the country's 
corruption and persistent high unemployment. 

He will increase subsidies for increasing food basics, they said, and he will 
also deal with Saudi residents who lost their savings in a 2006 stock market 
crash, but it was not immediately clear what kind of action he would take.

The king will cancel some fees for government services and announce development 
projects in health and education, the diplomats said.

Although the new changes will not loosen the monarchy's tight hold on power, 
the king will promise moves that will strengthen dialogue, diplomats said.

King Abdullah is widely popular in Saudi Arabia, though critics protest the 
closed, autocratic system he heads. 
There are pockets of dissent in the absolute monarchy, which has no elected 
parliament.

Saudi Arabia, a key US ally, has mostly avoided the wide unrest that toppled 
rulers in Egypt and Tunisia and spread to other Gulf countries.

On Monday, armed forces from the country rolled into neighbouring Bahrain to 
help the government in Manama deal with pro-democracy protesters.
 




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