MIDDLE EAST

18 March 2011 Last updated at 17:10 GMT
Yemen unrest: 'Dozens killed' as gunmen target rally
Unidentified gunmen firing on an anti-government rally in the Yemeni capital 
Sanaa have killed at least 39 people and injured 200, doctors told the BBC.
The gunmen fired from rooftops overlooking the central square in what the 
opposition called a massacre.
President Ali Abdullah Saleh declared a national state of emergency but denied 
his forces were behind the shooting.
US President Barack Obama condemned the violence, urging Mr Saleh to allow 
peaceful protests.
In a statement, he said those responsible for Friday's violence "must be held 
accountable".
Separately, France demanded an end to attacks "by security forces and armed 
pro-government groups... against people exercising their rights to free speech 
and demonstration", Reuters reports.
Yassin Noman, rotating president of Yemen's umbrella opposition group, was 
quoted by Reuters news agency as saying there was "no longer any possibility of 
mutual understanding" between the protesters and President Saleh, and he should 
resign,
Another opposition spokesman, Mohammad al-Sabri, accused Mr Saleh of presiding 
over a "massacre".
"This is part of a criminal plan to kill off the protesters, and the president 
and his relatives are responsible for the bloodshed in Yemen today," he told 
the Associated Press news agency.
A month of violence has gripped Yemen and demonstrators reportedly gathered in 
other cities across the country on Friday:
In the city of Taez, security forces, tanks and armoured vehicles surrounded a 
square where protesters had gathered, and access to the square was blocked
In Mahweet, protesters reportedly captured five plain-clothes gunmen who had 
been firing at protesters; they were found inside the governor's house along 
with weapons and spent ammunition, eyewitnesses told the BBC
Tens of thousands attended the funeral of a protester in the southern port of 
Aden, AFP reports
Row of bodies
BBC Arabic correspondent Abdullah Ghorab reports from Sanaa that the level of 
anger over the casualties is unprecedented among Yemenis.
The declaration of an emergency is being seen by some as an attempt to find 
legal cover for suppressing peaceful protests and blocking media coverage, our 
correspondent adds.
Photographs from Sanaa showed bloodstained, injured people being carried 
through crowds on stretchers or in men's arms.
Other photos showed a row of dead bodies, with injuries which appeared to be 
consistent with bullet wounds, laid out in a mosque.
Doctors at a field hospital set up in the square, which protesters have named 
Taghyir (Arabic for "change") Square, issued an urgent call for blood, 
ambulances and medical supplies.
They have been using motorcycles to take wounded people to hospitals.
"Most of the wounds were to the head, neck and chest," one doctor told AFP on 
Friday.
Announcing the state of emergency, President Saleh said the country's national 
defence council had decided to impose a curfew on "armed men in all cities".
"Security forces and armed forces will take responsibilities to maintain public 
security," he added.
Popular revolts
Yemen is one of a number of countries in the region that have seen unrest since 
the presidents of Egypt and Tunisia were ousted in popular revolts.
Thousands of people have turned out for regular demonstrations in cities 
including Sanaa, Aden, Taiz and elsewhere, calling for corruption and 
unemployment to be tackled and demanding the president step down.
Some 40% of the population live on $2 (£1.20) a day or less in the country, and 
a third face food shortages.
The protests have often been met by riot police or supporters of President 
Saleh armed with knives and batons.
The president has been in power for 32 years, facing a separatist movement in 
the south, a branch of al-Qaeda, and a periodic conflict with Shia tribes in 
the north.
He has said he will not seek another term in office in 2013 but has vowed to 
defend his regime "with every drop of blood".



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