US to pass on military leadership role 'within days'

Coalition forces launched a third night of attacks against strategic targets in 
Libya as the US military announced that its leadership role in the operation to 
enforce a UN no-fly zone would be passed to other member nations in the coming 
days.
By News Wires (text)
 

See bottom of the page for Monday's live blog.

AP - International forces intend to extend a no-fly zone to the Libyan capital 
of Tripoli, hundreds of miles distant from the area of recent fighting between 
forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi and the rebels seeking to topple him, the U.S. 
commander in the region said Monday.

Gen. Carter Ham also said the American role in a three-day old air assault to 
degrade Libya's military capability already had begun to decline, with the 
overwhelming share of Monday's missions flown by pilots from other countries in 
the coalition.

Ham spoke to reporters at a news conference a few hours before President Barack 
Obama said the United States would turn over leadership of the military 
operation to other, unnamed countries within a "matter of days, not weeks." 
Speaking at a news conference in Santiago, Chile, the president declined to be 
more specific.

He said the United States favors Gadhafi's ouster but the international 
military effort has a more limited goal of establishing a no-fly zone over 
Libya and protecting civilians against massacre by forces loyal to the longtime 
ruler.

Ham said that campaign already has shown results.

"With the growing capabilities of the coalition, I anticipate the no-fly zone 
will soon extend to Brega, Misurata, and then to Tripoli," he told Pentagon 
reporters in a video conference from his headquarters in Germany.

He said that zone would cover "about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles), so it's a 
pretty wide area." Benghazi, which the rebels control and Gadhafi's forces 
sought to capture last week, is about 400 miles (645 kilometers) from Tripoli.

In the midday news conference, Ham said that over the previous 24 hours, U.S. 
and British forces launched 12 Tomahawk missiles, targeting command-and-control 
facilities, a missile facility and an air defense site that had previously been 
attacked.

The strikes followed a weekend of punishing air attacks aimed at preventing 
Gadhafi's forces from killing civilians seeking his ouster.

"Air attacks have succeeded in stopping regime ground forces from advancing to 
Benghazi, and we are now seeing ground forces moving southward from Benghazi," 
Ham said.

"Through a variety of reports, we know that regime ground forces that were in 
the vicinity of Benghazi now possess little will or capability to resume 
offensive operations."

Ham said he has little indication of the whereabouts of Gadhafi, and that 
locating or attacking him is not a mission of the coalition military forces. He 
said, however, that the possibility of Gadhafi using surrogates to launch a 
terrorist attack on the U.S. or Europe is "a very, very legitimate concern."

He said the United States already is taking a smaller role in the mission. 
Whereas about 50 percent of the approximately 60 air missions flown on Sunday 
were by U.S. pilots, the "overwhelming" share were by non-U.S. pilots on 
Monday, he said.
 



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