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AR
20
2011
New survey evidence: census religion question `fatally flawed'

A new poll commissioned by the British Humanist Association (BHA) has provided
fresh evidence that the census question is fatally flawed for its intended
purpose of planning public services.

When asked the census question `What is your religion?', 61% of people in
England and Wales ticked a religious box (53.48% Christian and 7.22% other)
while 39% ticked `No religion'.

But when asked `Are you religious?' only 29% of the same people said `Yes' while
65% said `No', meaning over half of those whom the census would count as having
a religion said they were not religious.

Even more revealingly, less than half (48%) of those who ticked `Christian' said
they believed that Jesus Christ was a real person who died and came back to life
and was the son of God.

Asked when they had last attended a place of worship for religious reasons, most
people in England and Wales (63%) had not attended in the past year, 43% of
people last attended over a year ago and 20% of people had never attended. Only
9% of people had attended a place of worship within the last week.

In a separate poll in Scotland, commissioned by the Humanist Society of Scotland
(HSS), when asked the Scottish census question, `What religion, religious
denomination or body do you belong to?' 42% of the adult population in Scotland
said 'None'.

But when asked `Are you religious?' 56% of the same Scots said they were not and
only 35% said they were.

Andrew Copson, BHA Chief Executive, commented, `Most people in the UK now say
they're not religious. In England and Wales, half the people who say they are
Christian when asked the census question do not believe that Jesus Christ was
the son of God, rose from the dead, and was a real person. Over half of those
who tick a religious box on the census question have not been to a place of
worship in over a year and asked "Are you religious?", say they are not.

`This poll is further evidence for a key message of The Census Campaign – that
the data produced by the census, used by local and national government as if it
indicates religious belief and belonging, is in fact highly misleading. We urge
people who do not want to give continuing or even greater importance to unshared
religions in our public life to tick "No Religion" in the census.'

Juliet Wilson, convener of the HSS, commented, `These polls suggest that in the
Census, many more people will say they belong to a religion than is the case.
The government will use census data to justify maintaining faith schools while
religious groups will use it to lobby for their own institutions, and promote
greater separateness in our already dangerously divided society. Our survey
shows that Scotland is already effectively a secular country. But the only way
the Scottish Parliament will recognise this is if people remember to put a big
tick in the "None" box.'

Notes

The British Humanist Association is the national charity representing and
supporting the interests of ethically concerned, non-religious people in the UK.
It is the largest organisation in the UK campaigning for an end to religious
privilege and to discrimination based on religion or belief, and for a secular
state.

The Census Campaign website, with links to social media and fundraising sites,
is at www.census-campaign.org.uk.

The British Humanist Association website, with links to supporting surveys on
religion and belief, is at www.humanism.org.uk.

All figures, unless otherwise stated, are from YouGov Plc.

In the poll in England and Wales, total sample size was 1896 adults. Fieldwork
was undertaken between 9-11 March 2011. The survey was carried out online. The
figures have been weighted and are representative of all English and Welsh
adults (aged 18+). The England and Wales poll asked four questions: `What is
your religion? (This question is optional)'; `Are you religious?'; those that
answered `Christian' in the first question were asked `Do you believe that Jesus
Christ was a real person who died and came back to life, and was the son of
God?'; and `Other than ceremonies involving family and friends, to which you
were invited (e.g. weddings, baptisms, etc.), approximately when did you last
attend a place of worship for religious reasons?'.

Read the BHA poll results for England and Wales.

In the poll in Scotland, the total sample size was 2007 adults. Fieldwork was
undertaken between 10-15 January 2011. The survey was carried out online. The
figures have been weighted and are representative of all Scottish adults (aged
18+). The Scottish poll asked two questions: `Are you religious?'; and for
those who answered `Yes' or `Don't Know', `Which religion do you belong to?'.

Read the HSS poll results for Scotland.

For further comment or information contact BHA Chief Executive Andrew Copson on
07534 248596, or BHA Head of Public Affairs, Naomi Phillips 07540 257101.

For further information about the Scotland poll, contact HSS Media Officer Tim
Maguire on 0131 556 0128 or 07770 555 224; or HSS Convenor Juliet Wilson on
07786 136 102.

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