Saya garis bawahi kalimat ini:

"Syria has been ruled under emergency laws since 1963, and the Baath Party is 
known for brutally suppressing dissent."

--

23 March 2011 Last updated at 05:37 GMT

Syria unrest: 'Five protesters killed' in Deraa
Protesters gather around the Omari mosque in Deraa, Syria (22 March 2011) The 
UN has said it is greatly concerned by the killings of protesters in Syria

At least five people have died after security forces fired on protesters 
outside a mosque in the Syrian city of Deraa, human rights activists say.

Hundreds of people had earlier gathered in the streets outside the Omari mosque 
to prevent troops from storming it.

"They cut off electricity and the firing started," one activist said.

The mosque has been the focus of anti-government demonstrations since Friday. 
At least 10 people have now been killed in clashes with police and soldiers.

UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay earlier urged the Syrian government to 
carry out a transparent investigation into the violence.

"We are greatly concerned by the recent killings of protesters in Syria and 
reiterate the need to put an immediate halt to the excessive use of force 
against peaceful protesters, especially the use of live ammunition."

"People have the legitimate right to express their grievances and demands to 
their government, and we urge the Syrian government to enter into a broad, 
meaningful dialogue with the protesters."

The EU has also strongly condemned the "unacceptable" crackdown.
Sit-in

It had been relatively quiet in Deraa on Tuesday after four days of clashes. 
Hundreds of people gathered around the Omari mosque in the Old City, but 
security forces personnel deployed there did disperse them.

By the afternoon, some protesters had erected tents outside the mosque. They 
said they were going to remain there until their demands were met.

But shortly after midnight, the power supply and telephone lines were cut.
Omari mosque in Deraa, Syria (22 March 2011) The Omari mosque, in Deraa's Old 
City, dates back to the early Islamic Umayyad era

Troops then moved in, firing live ammunition and tear gas at the protesters, 
witnesses said. Cries of "Allahu Akbar" (God is the greatest) were heard across 
the city following the gunfire.

The Reuters news agency reported that Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid, a doctor who had 
gone to help victims of the violence, had been killed. One witness said he was 
shot dead by a sniper.

A political activist said: "The old quarter is in total darkness and it is 
still difficult to know exactly what happened."

The government has accused the protesters of being Israeli agents and 
infiltrators, and there have been arrests across the country.

On Tuesday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Louai Hussein, a 
former political prisoner who supported the protesters, was taken from his home 
in the Damascus suburb of Sahnaya.

However, reports say the governor of the Deraa region, Faisal Kalthoum, has 
been sacked - one of the demands of the demonstrators.

The authorities have also released the 15 children whose detention for writing 
pro-democracy graffiti prompted people to march from the Omari mosque after 
Friday prayers to demand greater political freedom.

The security forces later opened fire to disperse the demonstration, killing 
four people. The following day, they fired on mourners at two of the victim's 
funerals, killing another person. An 11-year-old boy died on Monday after 
suffering the effects of tear-gas inhalation.

Although the demonstrators have not demanded the resignation of President 
Assad, the unrest is the most serious challenge to his rule since he succeeded 
his father, Hafez, 11 years ago.

Syria has been ruled under emergency laws since 1963, and the Baath Party is 
known for brutally suppressing dissent.



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