'Civilians spared' by Libya raids

   

The US chief of staff for the mission in Libya has insisted there have been no 
reports of civilian casualties caused by allied action.

Rear Admiral Gerard Hueber's comments come despite claims to the contrary by 
Muammar Gaddafi's government.

Earlier, British Air Vice Marshal Greg Bagwell said Col Gaddafi's air force "no 
longer exists as a fighting force".

Latest reports from Libya speak of an explosion at a military base in the 
Tajura region east of Tripoli.

There were also reports that government tanks had shelled the hospital in the 
rebel-held western city of Misrata.

Witnesses had earlier said the tanks encircling the city had pulled back from 
their positions under air assault from international forces.

And there is also said to have been fierce fighting between rebels and 
pro-Gaddafi forces in the strategic eastern town of Ajdabiya. Residents fleeing 
the town described shelling, gunfire and houses on fire.
Operational control

Rear Admiral Hueber was speaking to reporters by phone from the command ship 
USS Mount Whitney in the Mediterranean.

"We are putting pressure on Gaddafi's ground forces that are threatening 
cities," he said. Asked if that meant air strikes, he replied: "Yes."

Click to play

Air Vice Marshall Greg Bagwell: "Their air force no longer exists as a fighting 
force"

He continued: "Our mission here is to protect the civilian populace and we 
choose our targets and plan our actions with that as a top priority."

He added that allied aircraft had flown 175 sorties in the last 24 hours - 113 
of them by US aircraft.

His comments came as Nato members debated who should lead the intervention, 
with the US keen to hand over operational control to Nato.

AVM Bagwell said the allies could now operate "with near impunity" over the 
skies of Libya.

Speaking during a visit to RAF aircrew based at Gioia del Colle in southern 
Italy, he said they were now applying unrelenting pressure on the Libyan armed 
forces.

"We are watching over the innocent people of Libya and ensuring that we protect 
them from attack," he said. "We have the Libyan ground forces under constant 
observation and we attack them whenever they threaten civilians or attack 
population centres."
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
image of Ian Pannell, Ian Pannell, BBC News, Benghazi

Thousands of people gathered on the streets of Benghazi, Libya's second city 
and the rebels' stronghold, to thank Britain, France, America and others for 
what they see as their support for the revolution of the east and the 
protection of civilians from attacks by government forces.

There was condemnation of Russia and China for their abstention from the UN 
vote and their criticism of alleged civilian casualties.

A separate march by women joined the protest to show solidarity with the people 
of Misrata, the last city in the west to hold out against constant bombardment 
by Colonel Gaddafi's troops.

Fighting has continued in both Misrata and Ajdabiya in the east, and people 
here are calling for more targeted bombing of government troops.

The new authority in Benghazi is struggling to find its feet and their rebel 
forces are finding it hard to advance against government troops. They may 
welcome the support of the international community, but they've yet to use it 
to gain a major advantage against the government that's ruled them for the last 
four decades.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has again urged Col Gaddafi to step down 
and leave Libya.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has urged all sides in Libya to cease 
hostilities. "All those who violate international humanitarian and human rights 
law will be held fully accountable," his spokesman Martin Nesirky said.
Naval blockade

Meanwhile, ships from Nato nations have started patrolling off the Libyan coast 
to enforce a UN arms embargo against Col Gaddafi's regime.

A spokesman for the Western military alliance, Canadian Brig Gen Pierre St 
Amand, said six vessels were taking part in the first day of patrols.

They aim to intercept and board ships suspected of ferrying arms to the Libyan 
government.

"If, after inspection, doubts remain as to the legitimacy of the cargo, the 
vessel will be diverted to a designated port for further inspection," said Gen 
St Amand.

Nato members have been holding talks about assuming responsibility for the 
no-fly zone over Libya, so far without agreement.

Turkey is an integral part of the naval blockade but has expressed concern 
about the alliance taking over command of the no-fly zone from the US.

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates is in the Egyptian capital Cairo for talks on 
both Libya and Egypt's hoped-for transition to democracy following the fall of 
Hosni Mubarak.



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