24 March 2011 Last updated at 08:26 GMT

Libya: Gaddafi forces keep up assault on rebel cities
Libyan rebels fill a pick-up truck with shells from an unidentified tank near 
Ajdabiya on 23 March 2011 Ajdabiya is one of the cities where fierce fighting 
has been taking place

Fighting has been continuing in Libya for key cities after a fifth consecutive 
night of air strikes.

Overnight several loud explosions were heard in Tripoli.

In Misrata, a rebel-held city east of the capital, government tanks have been 
shelling the area near the hospital.

There have also been reports of fierce fighting between rebels and pro-Gaddafi 
forces in strategic Ajdabiya. Residents fleeing the town described shelling, 
gunfire and houses on fire.

In Misrata, Libya's third-largest city, witnesses had said on Wednesday that 
tanks had pulled back from their positions under air assault from international 
forces.

But later residents said the tanks had rolled back into the city and resumed 
shelling.

An explosion was also reported at a military base in the Tajura region east of 
Tripoli.

Residents in Tripoli said plumes of black smoke could be seen coming from an 
area near a military base, although this has not been independently confirmed.

Earlier, the US chief of staff for the mission in Libya insisted there had been 
no reports of civilian casualties caused by allied action.

Rear Admiral Gerard Hueber's comments come despite claims to the contrary by 
Muammar Gaddafi's government.
Operational control
Continue reading the main story
At the scene
image of John Simpson John Simpson World Affairs Editor, BBC News, Tripoli

After one particularly loud explosion during the night, a column of smoke was 
seen rising from the direction of a military base in the city. There have been 
various bursts of prolonged firing from the ground, completely useless in terms 
of hitting the planes or missiles involved, but often an indication that the 
defenders think they are coming under attack.

There are contradictory accounts about the effectiveness of coalition attacks 
on Col Gaddafi's forces outside the rebel-held town of Misrata. On Wednesday, 
pro-Gaddafi tanks seemed close to taking the town, but after a number of 
coalition air strikes they appear to have been silenced. Still there are 
suggestions that the tanks and artillery may have opened up again under cover 
of darkness.

Misrata is the last major town in western Libya that's been holding out against 
the pro-Gaddafi counter attack so it's important from the coalition's point of 
view to protect it from falling.

Earlier, British Air Vice Marshal Greg Bagwell said Col Gaddafi's air force no 
longer existed as a fighting force.

AVM Bagwell said the allies could now operate "with near impunity" over the 
skies of Libya and were now applying unrelenting pressure on the Libyan armed 
forces.

"We are watching over the innocent people of Libya and ensuring that we protect 
them from attack," he said. "We have the Libyan ground forces under constant 
observation and we attack them whenever they threaten civilians or attack 
population centres."

His comments came as Nato members debated who should lead the intervention, 
with the US keen to hand over operational control to Nato.

Nato members have been holding talks about assuming responsibility for the 
no-fly zone over Libya, so far without agreement.

Turkey is an integral part of the naval blockade, but has expressed concern 
about the alliance taking over command of the no-fly zone from the US.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has again urged Col Gaddafi to step down 
and leave Libya.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has urged all sides in Libya to cease 
hostilities. "All those who violate international humanitarian and human rights 
law will be held fully accountable," his spokesman Martin Nesirky said.

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates is in the Egyptian capital Cairo for talks on 
both Libya and Egypt's hoped-for transition to democracy following the fall of 
Hosni Mubarak.



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