Libyan rebels take Ajdabiya
 

The key eastern town, previously under government control, is in opposition 
hands following days of heavy fighting.
Last Modified: 26 Mar 2011 08:31

Anti-government rebels are advancing towards the key oil town of Brega in 
efforts to launch new offensives [AFP]
Libyan opposition rebels have taken the strategic eastern town of Ajdabiya from 
government control, Al Jazeera's correspondent there reported.

"There is no doubt about it, you can probably hear some of the celebrations 
behind me, Ajdabiya is in opposition hands," Al Jazeera's James Bays said from 
the city on Saturday.

"Gaddafi forces have been controlling the ring road that goes around Ajdabiya 
... that has been the situation for six days, but they have now been cleared 
from that position."

"The opposition forces tell me there may be some pro-Gaddafi forces hiding, 
snipers possibly on buildings, they are telling us to take care," Bays said, 
but he added that Ajdabiya was "firmly back under the control of opposition 
fighters".

Rebel fighters were now reportedly on their way to the key oil port town of 
Brega, where Gaddafi forces were retreating, witnesses said.

"The road is open beyond Ajdabiya, and [the rebels] are heading, streaming 
along that road ... they are on the road and they are moving forward," Bays 
reported.

Earlier on Saturday, rebels reported having entered Ajdabiya in a bid to 
wrestle control of the strategic area.

Many fighters belonging to forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi were 
held hostage after fierce fighting on Friday, rebels said.

Pro-Gaddafi forces are now mainly positioned in the west of the town, having 
previously held the entire area, they said.

On Friday, western warplanes bombed Gaddafi's tanks and artillery outside the 
town to try to break a battlefield stalemate and help rebels retake the 
strategic area.

Plumes of smoke filled the sky as the pace of coalition air strikes escalated, 
forcing terrified residents to flee Ajdabiya, which is 160km south of the rebel 
stronghold of Benghazi.

Misurata fighting

Forces loyal to Gaddafi shelled an area on the outskirts of the city of 
Misurata on Friday, killing six people including three children, a rebel said.

The Libyan port, the North African country's third biggest city, has 
experienced some of the heaviest fighting between rebels and forces loyal to 
Gaddafi since an uprising began on February 16.

Officials and rebels said on Friday aid organisations were able to deliver some 
supplies to Misurata.

"There is a fairly regular supply going into Misurata," Simon Brooks, head of 
the International Committee of the Red Cross operations in eastern Libya, told 
Reuters.

"But we are deeply concerned about the reports we are receiving about fighting 
in the city."

Casualties have overwhelmed the local medical clinic and prompted international 
concern about the safety of civilians.

Residents say electricity, water and regular land and cell phone service to 
Misurata are not functioning. Reports from the city cannot be verified 
independently because Libyan authorities have prevented journalists from going 
there.

On Thursday, government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim said the government was in 
total control of the city, a claim denied by rebels.

AU proposal

Meanwhile, Barack Obama, the US president has said the military mission in 
Libya is clear, focused and limited. 

"Because we acted quickly, a humanitarian catastrophe has been avoided and the 
lives of countless civilians - innocent men, women and children - have been 
saved," he said in a radio address on Saturday.

On the diplomatic front, the African Union on Friday said it plans to 
facilitate talks to help end the conflict in Libya between government and rebel 
forces.

"The AU action is ... aiming at facilitating dialogue between the Libyan 
parties on reforms to be launched to
eliminate the root causes of the conflict," the union's commission chairman 
Jean Ping told a meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

He said that the process should end with democratic elections in Libya.

It was the first statement by the AU, which had rejected any form of foreign 
intervention in the Libya crisis, since the UN Security Council imposed a 
no-fly zone last week and a Western coalition began air strikes on Libyan 
military targets.

Libya's delegation to the meeting, at which the rebels were not represented, 
called for an end to air strikes and said the government was committed to 
upholding a ceasefire it declared on Sunday.

The delegation said Tripoli is ready to implement an AU roadmap to resolve the 
Libyan crisis, while also demanding a halt to the Western-led coalition's 
military intervention.

The AU roadmap calls for an immediate end to all hostilities, "cooperation on 
the part of the relevant Libyan authorities to facilitate humanitarian aid," 
and "protection for all foreign nationals, including African migrant workers."

Freelance foreign policy

Anita McNaught, Al Jazeera's correspondent in the Libyan capital of Tripoli, 
said it was not the first time that a Libyan delegation "conducted a little 
freelance foreign policy on the sideline" and that there was no way of telling 
if the offer was sincere.

"In much the same way we had the foreign ministry go out on a limb a few days 
ago and say that they declared a ceasefire," she said.

"That was in complete contradiction of the facts on the ground and also the 
rhetoric coming from Colonel Gaddafi himself who wasn't saying anything to do 
with a ceasefire.

"He was saying: We'll fight to the death; we'll chase you into your homes. 
We'll pursue this war to the end."

"A rebel spokesman in Benghazi said they weren't consulted in this initiative. 
Some reports say they were even invited to the meeting others say they were but 
refused to go. Others are saying there isn't an opening for negotiating, that 
they simply want the bombing to stop and Gaddafi and his family to leave."

However, diplomatic efforts may be sidelined, if reports by the Washington Post 
are confirmed with respect to US and NATO considering arming the Libyan 
opposition.

The newspaper reported on Saturday, citing unamed US and European officials, 
that the Obama admnistration believe the UN resolution that authorised 
international intervention in Libya has the "flexibility" to allow such 
assistance.

According to newspaper, Gene Cretz, the recently withdrawn US ambassador to 
Libya, said administration officials were having "the full gamut" of 
discussions on "potential assistance we might offer, both on the non-lethal and 
the lethal side".




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