Latest update: 27/03/2011 

Rebels push west as coalition pummels Gaddafi forces

Libyan rebels continued their westward push on Sunday, recapturing the oil 
towns of Brega and Ras Lanuf without a fight as forces loyal to Colonel Muammar 
Gaddafi retreated under heavy fire from coalition aircraft.

By Noreddine BEZZIOU / Pauline SIMONET / Philip CROWTHER (video)
News Wires (text)
 

REUTERS - Libyan rebels reached the oil terminal town of Brega on Sunday after 
routing government forces from a strategic eastern town, as Muammar Gaddafi's 
troops pounded the main rebel stronghold in the west.

Rebel fighters moved unchallenged into Brega and Al Jazeera television said 
they then pushed further west to the edge of Uqayla, the only town between them 
and major oil port Ras Lanuf.

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The frontline is moving very, very quickly
FRANCE 24's Philip Crowther reporting from Brega, eastern Libya
The speed of the rebel advance suggests a rapid retreat by Gaddafi's forces 
after they lost Ajdabiyah, an important gateway for the better-armed force to 
the rebel-held east.

Rebels took Ajdabiyah after Western warplanes bombed the Gaddadi forces in what 
has become by far the most violent popular revolt in two months of bloody Arab 
world unrest.

The rebels' advance follows two weeks of losses and indicates that Western air 
strikes are shifting the battlefield dynamics in their favour.

As the front-line moved in the east, Gaddafi forces in the west pounded Misrata 
with tank, mortar and artillery fire on Saturday, although the shelling halted 
after coalition aircraft appeared overhead, rebels said.

"He pulled his forces out of Ajdabiyah and Brega so that he puts all his weight 
into attacking Misrata and winning so he can control the whole west versus 
losing the whole east," a rebel, called Saadoun, told Reuters by telephone on 
Sunday.

France said its warplanes destroyed five Libyan aircraft and two helicopters at 
an air base outside Misrata on Saturday.

Libyan government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim told reporters in the capital Tripoli 
that Gaddafi was directing his forces but appeared to suggest the leader might 
be moving around the country so as to keep his whereabouts a mystery.

"He is leading the battle. He is leading the nation forward from anywhere in 
the country," said Ibrahim.

"He has many offices, many places around Libya. I assure you he is leading the 
nation at this very moment and he is in continuous communication with everyone 
around the country."

Asked if Gaddafi was constantly on the move, Ibrahim said: "It's a time of war. 
In a time of war you act differently."

Morale boost

Capturing Ajdabiyah, a gateway from western Libya to the rebel stronghold of 
Benghazi and the oil town of Tobruk, was a big morale boost for the rebels a 
week after coalition air strikes began to enforce a U.N.-mandated no-fly zone.

In Ajdabiyah, rebel fighters danced on tanks, waved flags and fired in the air 
near buildings riddled with bullet holes. Half a dozen wrecked tanks lay near 
the eastern entrance to the town and the ground was strewn with empty shell 
casings.

Rebels said fighting had lasted through Friday night into Saturday. By the 
town's western gate there were bodies of more than a dozen of Gaddafi's 
fighters. An abandoned truckload of ammunition suggested his forces had beaten 
a hasty retreat.

"Thank you Britain, thank you France, thank you America," said one rebel, 
praising Western air strikes.

The French armed forces said around 20 French aircraft supported by an AWACS 
surveillance plane struck targets in Misrata during the day on Saturday, 
including five Galeb fighter jets and two MI-35 helicopters on the ground 
outside Misrata.

Civilians

Last week Libyan officials said nearly 100 civilians had been killed in the 
coalition strikes.

Battleground Libya
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates dismissed the assertion on Saturday, 
saying: "The truth of the matter is we have trouble coming up with proof of any 
civilian casualties that we have been responsible for."

"We do have a lot of intelligence reporting about Gaddafi taking the bodies of 
the people he's killed and putting them at the sites where we've attacked," 
Gates told CBS News' "Face the Nation with Bob Schieffer".

U.S. President Barack Obama, criticised by U.S. politicians across the spectrum 
for failing to communicate the goals of the air campaign, told Americans that 
the military mission in Libya was clear, focused and limited.

He said it had already saved countless civilian lives.

Obama said Libya's air defences had been disabled, Gaddafi's forces were no 
longer advancing and, in places such as Benghazi, his forces had been pushed 
back.

"So make no mistake, because we acted quickly, a humanitarian catastrophe has 
been avoided and the lives of countless civilians -- innocent men, women and 
children -- have been saved," Obama said in a weekly radio address.

Obama, due to speak to Americans about Libya again on Monday evening, had also 
been faulted by fellow politicians for taking on a third military mission in a 
Muslim country with the United States embroiled already in wars in Iraq and 
Afghanistan.

NATO has agreed to take over the role of enforcing the no-fly zone and arms 
embargo against Libya, but final details have not yet been worked out for the 
alliance to take over.



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