http://english.pravda.ru/world/africa/30-03-2011/117401-Why_Sarkozy_went_to_war_in_Libya-0/

Why Sarkozy went to war in Libya
30.03.2011 
The French president spent five years as Minister of the Interior, building the 
image of a radical crime and immigration fighter (in areas related to people of 
Muslim origin). Apparently Sarkozy wants to repeat the political strategy of 
the 2007 campaign when he sought to follow the advice of Karl Rove (Bush 
strategist). Instead of just trying to build a majority, it is more effective 
to promote controversial issues such as immigration, identity, crime and Islam, 
which may provoke the fragmentation of the opposition.
by Reginaldo Nasser / Carta Maior 

Besides the oil (85% of exports) and import of arms (1 billion dollars) the 
issue of immigration comes up as a major concern of the European Community in 
relation to recent events in Libya and North Africa. 

One of the words most used by European diplomats in recent days to refer to the 
action of Gaddafi is "unacceptable." However, in recent years, it has been 
perfectly acceptable for the governments of the European Community to outsource 
the protection of their borders to the this same "dictator."

Over three years the police apparatus of Libya was used to keep migrants away 
from the sacred soil of Europe. "We are extremely concerned about developments 
in North Africa" ??- said a spokesman for the European Commissioner for 
Internal Affairs - Michele Cercone, who visited Libya last year to carry out 
cooperation agreements with the promise for assistance of 5 billion euros a 
year in exchange for the cooperation of Colonel Kadhafi who warned that 
"Tomorrow, maybe Europe is no longer European, but black."

Two years ago an agreement was concluded between Italy and Libya that allowed 
the Italian navy to intercept the boat people and return them to Libya, one of 
the main routes of entry into Europe because of its proximity to southern 
Italy. Thus, it is estimated that in 2008 more than 32,000 illegal immigrants 
entered Italy via Libya, and in 2009 after the agreement, only 7,000 immigrants 
arrived at their destination.

Those who failed to enter Europe were detained in camps in Libya showing 
Europe's serious discrimination and xenophobia against African immigrants. 
According to the Italian government, Libya has already intercepted more than 
2.5 million immigrants over the past five years. Refugees who have no 
possibility of applying for asylum or access to any effective resource risk 
being forced to return to their country of origin where they may face 
persecution or torture.

In contrast to his inept response to the riots in Tunisia and Egypt, Sarkozy 
not only condemned the regime of Gaddafi, but was the first to recognize the 
interim National Transitional Council, in Benghazi, and to take the initiative 
of getting the resolution approved to authorise air attacks. He estimated that 
it would be an excellent opportunity to show off how someone superior in 
national politicking could be bold and internationally put France in the 
"pantheon of great nations." aiming to increase his popularity.

Furthermore, the intervention in Libya would be a way to reassert his position 
in Europe, and especially as a counterweight to the political and economic 
power of Germany in the European Union. It's a message that says that if Europe 
is to be taken seriously as a world power, the French military is a mainstay of 
its props.

In messages on radio and television, the French president tried desperately to 
improve his image, hailing the "great hope" brought by Arab riots. Dominique 
Paille, President of the French Department of Immigration and Integration, 
observed "a few weeks ago we were watching the train of history go by, it was 
time for us to become one of the locomotives ourselves."

In turn, Claude Guéant, Minister of the Interior and Immigration, a man in the 
confidence of the president, wanting to compete in the ideological land of the 
extreme right-wing (the new leader of the National Front, Marine Le Pen, comes 
up first in searches) stated that "because of uncontrolled immigration, the 
French sometimes have the feeling that they are no longer at home."

Do not forget that Sarkozy spent five years as Minister of the Interior 
building the image of a radical fighter against crime and immigration (in areas 
related to people of Muslim origin).

Apparently Sarkozy wants to repeat the political strategy of the 2007 campaign 
when he sought to follow the advice of Karl Rove (Bush strategist). Instead of 
trying to build a majority, it is more effective to promote controversial 
issues such as immigration, identity, crime and Islam, which may provoke the 
fragmentation of the opposition. The result, in the long term, is a greater 
level of social dissent and violence.

The difference, and it is much more serious, is that now the focus of domestic 
law and order is closely connected to French and European foreign policy. In a 
sense, France wants to reprise its role of the nineteenth century, when 
European colonial powers were seeking to project their power and protect their 
interests outside of Europe.

?

. (*) Professor of International Relations, PUC (SP) and the Graduate Program 
San Tiago Dantas (Unesp, Unicamp and PUC-SP).

?

Translated from the Portuguese version by:

Lisa Kar


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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