Protesters march in Syria as president names new prime minister
By the CNN Wire Staff
April 4, 2011 -- Updated 0051 GMT (0851 HKT)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has been under pressure in recent weeks as 
anti-government protests have spread.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has been under pressure in recent weeks as 
anti-government protests have spread.

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

    * NEW: A rights group says 123 people have died in the violence
    * Syrian opposition demands include release of political prisoners, freedom 
of expression
    * It's the biggest crowd one activist has seen since protests started
    * Syria's president appoints Adel Safar as prime minister

(CNN) -- Tens of thousands of Syrians marched Sunday in memory of 
anti-government protesters killed on Friday, calling them "martyrs" and 
chanting for freedom, demonstrators told CNN.

"The area was so packed with thousands of people it was difficult to move," 
said human rights activist Wissam Tarif, calling it "the biggest crowd I have 
ever seen since the unrest started."

After eight victims were buried, protesters shouted slogans including, "The 
people demand the fall of the regime," Tarif said.

Other demonstrators chanted, "With our blood, with our souls, we will sacrifice 
for you martyrs," at the Grand Mosque in the Damascus suburb of Douma, the site 
of Friday's protest, another eyewitness said.

National security forces left the marchers alone because the dead had been 
declared martyrs, the source said, requesting not to be named for safety 
reasons.

The government did not immediately confirm there had been a march or that 
security forces had steered clear.

The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies said Sunday that 123 people have 
died since the start of the unrest in Syria last month.
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RELATED TOPICS

    * Syria

Opposition leaders circulated a list of demands, saying that if the regime were 
to respond positively, they would not call for the government's collapse. The 
demands include the immediate release of political prisoners, lifting of 
emergency and martial law, and withdrawal of intelligence forces from Syrian 
cities.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appointed a new prime minister earlier on 
Sunday. Adel Safar, a former academic with a doctorate in biotechnology, was 
agriculture minister for eight years before being appointed to lead the 
government, the state news agency said.

The government resigned last week in the face of protests that have left at 
least dozens dead.

Al-Assad accepted their resignations on Tuesday, but made no further 
concessions in a widely anticipated speech to the nation on Wednesday.

At least 15 people were killed in Douma on Friday, Tarif said Sunday. He based 
his tally on calls to hospitals and relatives of the victims, he said. Eight 
people were buried Sunday, he added.

Another person was killed in Al Sanameen near Daraa, activists said earlier.

The anti-regime demonstrations pulsating across Syria resulted in a security 
hunt for armed snipers and a wave of arrests Saturday.

Syrian security forces were searching for members of an "armed group" that 
killed "a number of citizens and security forces" in Douma on Friday, the 
Syrian Arab News Agency reported on Saturday.

SANA reported that a girl was killed when the armed group opened fire on 
civilians in the city of Homs.

The agency cited an official source as saying that snipers from the group fired 
at citizens and security forces from rooftops.

"Security forces are pursuing the members of the armed group that terrorized 
the citizens through firing randomly," SANA reported, citing the source without 
identifying the official or the alleged armed group.

Activists and witnesses dispute the government account, telling CNN that 
government snipers fired shots at unarmed protesters and government forces beat 
demonstrators.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said security forces in the volatile 
southern city of Daraa and in Homs arrested about 20 people on Saturday after 
demonstrations the day before.

Along with the protests in Douma, Daraa, Homs and Al Sanameen, people also took 
to the streets in Latakia, Baniyas and Kamishli on Friday, activists told CNN.

Before Friday's fighting, dozens of people were killed in the last two weeks 
across Syria, with many deaths reported in the southern city of Daraa, where 
popular demonstrations started, and the coastal city of Latakia, activists say.

The list of opposition demands circulated Sunday called for a decree 
guaranteeing the right to peaceful demonstrations and the "termination of all 
threatening and intimidating acts against our sons and daughters in our schools 
whether by school staff or secret service agents in and around the schools and 
to refrain from obliging them to participate in demonstrations supporting the 
regime."

It called for an amended constitution accommodating "a multi-party democracy" 
and guaranteeing "basic human rights," the establishment "of a truly 
independent judiciary system," freedom of information and expression and an end 
to "the existing corruption in Syria."

CNN's Salma Abdelaziz, Yousuf Basil and Caroline Faraj contributed to this 
report



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