10 April 2011 Last updated at 13:34 GMT

Yemen unrest: Gulf Arab plan would see president quit

Yemen's embattled leader would resign and hand over to his deputy in return for 
guarantees of protection, under a plan drawn up by Gulf Arab mediators.

Details of the plan to end escalating unrest in Yemen, where President Ali 
Abdullah Saleh has been in power for three decades, were leaked to the BBC.

The plan foresees an interim government being formed to oversee elections.

But with Mr Saleh's position ambiguous, any resolution still seems far off, a 
BBC correspondent reports from Yemen.

In theory, Mr Saleh has agreed to resign but he has also repeatedly said that 
he cannot abandon his people.

Mr Saleh had welcomed the Gulf Co-operation Council's (GCC) offer of mediation, 
then dismissed it, then welcomed it again, our correspondent says.

A diplomat in the Yemeni capital Sanaa says these mixed messages are a clear 
sign that Mr Saleh does not want to step down.
'Exit negotiations'

The GCC plan sees Mr Saleh handing powers to his vice-president in return for 
"guarantees of protection" for both the president and his family.

The new interim government would be formed from "all streams of the Yemeni 
nation".

Arab states would mediate, work out details and eventually fly Yemen's leaders 
to Riyadh to sign the deal.

Some believe the GCC initiative has already been seriously crippled by 
President Saleh's dismissive remarks about it, our correspondent says.

Others are more optimistic and say he is simply trying to negotiate the best 
possible exit, and the best possible security guarantees for his family 
members, many of whom hold powerful positions and are reported to be putting 
pressure on him to stay.

"All sides are putting the country at risk of civil war and they need to come 
to an agreement not in days, but in hours," says Abdel Ghani al Iriyani, a 
political analyst based in Sanaa.

"We have tanks facing the streets of Sanaa, the situation is becoming 
increasingly hard to control."

On Sunday, GCC foreign ministers plan to hold an extraordinary meeting in 
Riyadh to discuss developments in Yemen and the prospects of a dialogue.

Many in Yemen fear that unless the sides come to the negotiating table soon, 
the window of opportunity for a peaceful solution will close.




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