Africa
Libya group agrees 'trust fund' for rebels
International contact group calls on Gaddafi to step down to "allow Libyan 
people to determine their own future".
Last Modified: 13 Apr 2011 15:44

The international contact group on Libya has agreed to set up a temporary 
"trust fund" to help the international community channel assets to the 
opposition Transitional National Council in Benghazi.

In a statement issued at the conclusion of Wednesday's one-day summit in Doha, 
Qatar, the group united to call on Libya's longterm leader Muammar Gaddafi to 
step down.

"Gaddafi and his regime has lost all legitimacy and he must leave power 
allowing the Libyan people to determine their own future," the group said.

The financial mechanism being set up will allow international donations to be 
made - possibly from frozen assets of the Gaddafi administration - and made 
directly available to Gaddafi's opponents. 
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The group warned that up to 3.6 million people in Libya could require 
humanitarian assistance as the result of weeks of fighting in the country.

Members of the group have called for more pressure to be exerted against 
Gaddafi's regime, but they disagree on whether to arm the rebels seeking to 
eject him.

Al Jazeera correspondent James Bays said some participants had "deep concerns" 
about providing Libyan rebels, who are fighting to topple Gaddafi from power, 
with access to funds.

"I spoke to the German foreign minister [Guido Westerwelle] and he had concerns 
over whether it was legal or not," our correspondent said.

"Statements from the UK and Qatar have agreed that the situation in Benghazi is 
urgent. And most is due to a lack of cash - it's not all about heavy weapons 
for frontline fighters; it's also about being able to pay public servants and 
getting schools back open."

After the conference, Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber bin Muhammad Al Thani, 
Qatar's prime minister, said that Gaddafi must step down.

"Those around him should advise him that it is in the best interests of Libya," 
he said. "This is the ideal scenario, for the safety of everyone - including 
himself and his family."

Sending weapons to Benghazi


Al Jazeera's James Bays speaks to Nato
secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen

The Qatari prime minister also didn't rule out arming anti-Gaddafi rebels.

"Qatar starts by providing humanitarian supplies, including heating gas and 
other supplies. We have also taken 6,000 refugees. For all other needs, Qatar 
... will make things available for the Libyan people to defend themselves."

William Hague, British foreign secretary, told Al Jazeera that arming 
Benghazi-based fighters would not be contrary to international law.

"The UN resolutions do allow for the provision of weapons," he said. "But we 
are making our contribution through our own military, as well as providing 
non-lethal support, such as communications equipment."

He earlier told reporters that "the arms embargo applies to all of Libya, but 
it is appropriate to equip people with what is needed to protect themselves". 

Franco Frattini, Italy's foreign minister, went further.

"Gaddafi's tactics are to put tanks in the streets - and we cannot have air 
strikes against people in the city streets, in the squares, in the highly 
populated areas," he said.

"Either we make it possible for these people to defend themselves, or we 
withdraw our claims of support."

However, in an apparent rift between EU partners on Libya, Steven Vanackere, 
the Belgian foreign minister earlier said his country was opposed to the idea.

"The UN resolution speaks about protecting civilians, not arming them," he said.

Qatar 'an oil corporation'


Al Jazeera's Sonia Gallego sets out the background
to the conference in Qatar

The Libyan government has dismissed the talks and Qatar's role in the ongoing 
conflict.

"We are very hopeful that the American people and the American government will 
not buy into the Qatari lies and Qatari schemes," a spokesman of the Libyan 
regime told reporters in Tripoli on Tuesday.

"Qatar is hardly a partner of any kind. It's more of an oil corporation than a 
true nation," the spokesman said.

Among those who arrived in the country ahead of the Doha talks was Moussa 
Koussa, Libya's former foreign minister, who fled to Britain last month. He did 
not take part in the formal meeting, but was understood to have met with 
various officials on the sidelines of the conference.

Mustafa Gheriani, a media liaison official for the opposition, said Koussa was 
"not connected to (the rebel) Transitional National Council in any way or 
shape".

Gheriani added that he was personally surprised to learn that Koussa was 
leaving Britain to attend the Qatar talks, and suggested that British officials 
should explain why he was going and in what capacity.

'Free individual'

Koussa, the most prominent Libyan government defector, sought refuge in Britain 
on March 30. A friend said he quit in protest at attacks on civilians by 
Gaddafi's forces.

The former spy chief was questioned by Scottish police over the 1988 Lockerbie 
airliner bombing, which killed 270 people, but the British government said he 
was now free to travel.

In his first public statement since arriving in Britain, Koussa told the BBC on 
Monday his country could become "a new Somalia" unless all sides involved in 
the conflict stopped it from descending into civil war.
Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies




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