25 April 2011 Last updated at 20:25 GMT

Libya: Berlusconi backs Nato strikes by Italy jets
Silvio Berlusconi, file pic from 22 April 2011 Mr Berlusconi informed US 
President Barack Obama of his government's decision in a phone call


Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi has approved the use of his country's air force in 
Nato's Libya mission.

Italy was ready to allow its jets to take "targeted military action", he said 
in a statement.

Earlier, a Nato air strike badly damaged buildings in Libyan leader Col Muammar 
Gaddafi's compound in Tripoli.

Nato is enforcing a UN resolution to protect civilians in Libya amid a revolt 
that began in February, inspired by other uprisings in the Arab world.

Mr Berlusconi announced the decision after a telephone call with US President 
Barack Obama, and would also call other European leaders to brief them 
personally, said his statement.

Italy had previously said it would not take part in Nato-led air strikes, 
citing its 40-year colonial rule of Libya.
Nato split

The UK has for weeks called for more commitment from Nato members to the 
operation in Libya, but on Monday Russia said the Western military intervention 
risked fanning a series of civil wars across the Middle East.

--
Analysis
image of Duncan Kennedy Duncan Kennedy BBC News, Rome

For weeks Italy has resisted joining the Nato-led air missions over Libya. It 
argued that, as the former colonial power in Libya, the political cost of 
causing casualties was too high.

Last week the head of the rebel Transition National Council visited Rome to 
plead for a change of mind. Italy responded by saying it would join Britain and 
France in sending military advisers, but would do no more.

Now Mr Berlusconi has signalled a major shift in policy, saying that Italy 
would take action against what he called specific military objectives in order 
to help protect the civilian population.

The move is likely to be welcomed by Nato planners who had asked its members to 
offer additional resources to keep up the pressure on Col Gadaffi.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Western nations had sided with the 
Libyan rebels, leading to an expectation among rebel groups in the Middle East 
that foreign countries would help them to overthrow their governments.

"This creates a very dangerous mood," said Mr Lavrov.

"Unfortunately, it is probably contagious and it's popping up amongst 
protesters in other countries of this region with the hopes that they just need 
to aggravate the situation and then the international community will come to 
help, will take their side."

Russia abstained from March's UN resolution authorising a no-fly zone to 
protect civilians, and correspondents say the Kremlin feels Nato's bombing 
campaign has gone beyond what the resolution is designed to do.

Italy, France and Britain last week agreed to send military advisers to assist 
the Benghazi-based rebel Transitional National Council (TNC) in its battle 
against pro-Gaddafi forces.

The US launched its first Predator drone strikes pro-Gaddafi military positions 
over the weekend, which the Libyan government denounced as crimes against 
humanity.
'Agents, traitors and spies'

In some of the latest air raids by Nato jets, at least two missiles reportedly 
struck the Libyan leader's sprawling Bab al-Azizia compound early on Monday.
Mourners attend the funeral of a group of family members killed by shelling in 
Misrata, Libya, 25 April Human rights groups say more than 1,000 people have 
been killed in Misrata

Correspondents said the blasts they caused were among the biggest explosions in 
the capital so far.

Government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Col Gaddafi was in a safe place and 
that his morale remained after what he called "an attempt to assassinate the 
leader and other political leaders of this country".

Mr Ibrahim said the air strike - which he described as "an act of terrorism" - 
killed three people and wounded 45.

Col Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, condemned the "cowardly" attack.

"You, Nato, are surrounded by agents, traitors and spies, while Muammar Gaddafi 
is surrounded by millions," he said.

"So I tell you now that you are losing the battle. History has proved that no 
state can rely on them to win."

The BBC's Ian Pannell in Tripoli said the damaged buildings appeared to be the 
same ones that Col Gaddafi used to host a recent visit by an African Union 
peace mission.

The attack prompted three Libyan TV stations to go off-air for a brief period.

Nato says it has been actively targeting command and control positions in Libya

Three more loud blasts were reported in the capital on Monday night, although 
further details were not available.

Monday saw further fighting in the rebel-held city of Misrata, which has been 
besieged by government forces for two months.

At the weekend, the regime claimed to have suspended operations in the western 
coastal city, and its forces withdrew in places, says the BBC's Orla Guerin.

Since then, however, the deadly shelling has continued, with Misrata seeing 
some of the worst violence since the siege began.

Human rights groups say more than 1,000 people have been killed in Misrata and 
many more wounded. Ships have been ferrying the wounded to hospitals in the 
rebel stronghold, Benghazi.



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