Middle East
Syrian opposition vows to 'break the regime'
Activists say democratic transition will safeguard the country from "a period 
of violence, chaos and civil war".
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2011 09:35

Syrian opposition figures have said their "massive grassroots revolution" will 
break the regime unless Bashar al-Assad, the president, leads a transition to 
democracy.

The statement on Wednesday from an umbrella group of opposition activists in 
Syria and abroad called the National Initiative for Change said a democratic 
transition will "safeguard the nation from falling into a period of violence, 
chaos and civil war."

"If the Syrian president does not wish to be recorded in history as a leader of 
this transition period, there is no alternative left for Syrians except to move 
forward along the same path as did the Tunisians, Egyptians
and Libyans before them," the statement said.

The opposition in Syria is getting more organised as anti-government protests 
gain strength, but it is stilll fragmented.

Meanwhile, witnesses said troops had poured into the Damascus suburb of Douma 
overnight and were also deployed around the coastal city of Baniyas.

White buses brought in hundreds of soldiers in full combat gear into Douma, a 
witness told Reuters news agency. Pro-democracy protesters have tried to march 
from the suburb into the centre of the capital in the last two weeks but have 
been dispersed by security forces.

More than 2,000 security police deployed in Douma on Tuesday, manning 
checkpoints and checking identity cards to arrest pro-democracy sympathisers, 
the witness, a former soldier, said. 
 

He said he saw several lorries in the streets equipped with heavy machine guns 
and members of the plainclothes secret police carrying assault rifles. He 
believed the soldiers to be Republican Guards, among the units most loyal to 
Bashar al-Assad, the president.

Diplomats said Assad had sent the Fourth Mechanised Division, commanded by his 
brother Maher, into the city.

Death toll mounting

Late on Tuesday, the state news agency SANA reported the army "continued to 
chase armed groups and extremists in Deraa who attacked military positions, cut 
off roads and forced passers-by to stop so they could hit them."

Sawasiah, a Syrian human rights organisation, said electricity, water and 
telecommunications were cut in Deraa and that tanks were firing at houses.  
Also, supplies of blood at hospitals was starting to run low.

In the coastal city of Baniyas, thousands took to the streets on Tuesday, 
chanting "freedom, freedom," amid reports that the army had been deployed in 
the surrounding area.
 

At least 400 civilians have been killed by security forces since mid-March in 
their campaign to crush the protests, Sawasiah said, adding that the United 
Nations Security Council must convene to start proceedings against Syrian 
officials in the International Criminal Court and "rein in the security 
apparatus".

Sawasiah said security forces had killed up to 35 civilians since they entered 
the southern city of Deraa at dawn on Monday.

The UN secretary-general has called for an independent inquiry into the deaths 
of people he has described as peaceful demonstrators.

But Syria's UN envoy has said the country is perfectly capable of conducting 
its own transparent inquiry into the deaths.

Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari told reporters that Assad had instructed the 
government "to establish a national commission of inquiry and investigation 
about all the casualties among civilians" and the envoy pledged "full 
transparency".

"We have nothing to hide," he said.

"We regret what's going on, but you should also acknowledge the fact that this 
unrest and riots, in some of their aspects, have hidden agendas," he said, 
adding that some foreign governments were trying to destabilise Syria.

International pressure on Assad is mounting, with European governments urging 
Syria to end the violence and the US saying it was studying more targeted 
sanctions against the country.
Source:
Agencies



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