Headline News
Women seek vote in Saudi elections

Published Date: April 27, 2011
JEDDAH: Sara Abbar knew what would happen when she and her 28-year-old daughter 
tried to register to vote in Saudi Arabia's municipal elections. The vote, set 
for September, ruled out in advance any participation by the country's 9 
million women. "We will keep trying again and again until we get our right," 
she said after meeting a resolute "no" from the election official she 
encountered at a voter registration center in Jeddah when registration began on 
April 23. "The demand for our rights should never be
postponed so we will continue calling for them.

The municipal council elections, only the second such experiment in more than 
40 years, highlight the contradictions that arise when an absolute monarchy 
rooted in austere religious authority dabbles in democracy. The kingdom allows 
no political parties or an elected parliament. Religious police patrol the 
streets to enforce segregation of the sexes and ensure women are modestly 
dressed. Its government announced in March it would hold polls for half the 
seats in municipal councils, but ruled out female can
didates or voters. Local officials cited logistical difficulties arranging 
sex-segregated polling stations.

The decision sparked a campaign which Abbar and her daughter have joined called 
Baladi, Arabic for My Country, organised by women activists on Facebook and 
Twitter, to show up at polling stations around the kingdom and demand their 
right to vote. Slogans aimed at encouraging men to register were plastered on 
buildings designated for voter registration. "Be a part of the decision making 
process," read one.

But in many parts of the kingdom, it was the women who responded to those 
calls. From the Western province in Makkah, Jeddah and Madinah, to the Eastern 
province and even the capital of Riyadh, dozens of women headed to voter 
registration centers on April 23 to demand participation. "Through this 
pressure we are attempting to change the decision, saying that the reason given 
is not convincing," said Nailah Attar, one of the campaign organizers. "We will 
continue trying until they stop us.

Organizers intend to force the issue of their participation through the end of 
registration on July 28. "We expect that (female participation) can happen this 
year, and until the last minute we will keep thinking that and we have high 
hopes for it to happen," said Norah Alsowayan, who is based in Riyadh. For her, 
the attempt to vote could chip away at Saudi Arabia's "guardianship" system, 
which requires women to show written permission from a father, husband or 
brother in order to travel, work or undergo c
ertain surgeries. "Women here are looked at as minors and it is crucial for 
them to be recognized as competent individuals. If that happens there will be 
positive steps to follow and the society's outlook on women will change," 
Alsowayan said.

Activists dismiss the claim of logistical barriers to women voters, noting that 
2005 elections for the other half of council seats also excluded women, and 
that an election scheduled for 2009 was delayed on grounds of other logistics. 
"If we don't seek our right, no one else will seek it for us," said one 
would-be voter, Yasmine Attar, outside a Jeddah voting registration center. 
"All the steps that have been taken for women's rights were fought for, it 
wasn't given to them.

While groups of women across the country struggle to register for the vote, a 
growing number of male activists say there is no point in voting at all. While 
the municipal councils' role is to oversee projects headed by municipalities, 
many citizens complain the councils do have no real authority or influence in 
decision making. Blogger Mahmoud Al-Sabbagh says the country's first-ever 
municipal elections in 1939 gave more authority to councils than the latest 
round in 2005. Councils then could oversee and a
pprove municipal projects, whereas their role now is limited to suggestions 
submitted to central authority, he wrote.

I will certainly abstain from participating in electing a puppet municipal 
council with no power," Sabbagh wrote on his Twitter page on April 23, calling 
others to do the same. Sabbagh and fellow activists plan to register for the 
elections before abstaining from voting in order to demonstrate the number of 
boycotters. "We should all issue electing cards starting from today, April 23, 
before abstaining from voting in September," Sabbagh, a resident of Jeddah, 
posted on his Twitter page on the first day of
registration.

The boycott calls underline discontent with the pace of reforms Saudi King 
Abdullah promised after coming to power in 2005. They have languished in a 
struggle between conservatives who fear change and liberals who want it 
intensified. "Men have gained their right to participate so they don't have the 
problem," said Alsowayan. "We still did not get that right as women and now it 
is our goal to obtain that right." - Reuters
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