Palestinians invited to sign unity accord

Publish Date: Saturday,30 April, 2011, at 12:38 PM Doha Time
Reuters/Gaza

Egypt has invited Palestinian leaders to Cairo next week for the signing of a 
unity agreement that would end rivalry among ruling factions, Palestinian 
officials said yesterday.
The Egyptian-brokered deal, announced unexpectedly on Wednesday, calls for 
forming a new government acceptable to both Palestinian President Mahmoud 
Abbas's Fatah faction, which is dominant in the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip 
Hamas's rulers.
Israel denounced the agreement, saying Abbas could not be a peace partner if he 
mends ties with Hamas, an Islamist group whose charter calls for the 
destruction of the Jewish state, but which has said it is open to a long-term 
ceasefire.
Western powers said the unity deal was an important step, but made clear they 
expect any new administration to accept international demands, which include 
the recognition of Israel and a renunciation of violence.
"We have always asked for reconciliation and peace between Gaza and the 
occupied territory (West Bank). But this can only work if it is done in the 
necessary environment," said Pierre Vimont, secretary general of the diplomatic 
corps of the European Union.
The EU, in co-ordination with the US, UN and Russia, has been trying to broker 
peace between Israel and the Palestinians.
"What we are expecting is a clear reaffirmation of what we think are the 
milestones for the peace process."
The invitation from Egypt, received by factional leaders in the Gaza Strip, 
said the three-day ceremony will start on May 2 and end with the official 
signing by the Western-backed Abbas and Damascus-based Hamas leader-in-exile 
Khalid Mishal.
There was no immediate comment from Egyptian officials.
The surprise deal was announced as peace talks with Israel have been frozen for 
months and the Palestinians are pushing unilaterally for UN statehood 
recognition come September.
It calls for the formation of an interim government of independents until 
presidential and parliamentary elections, to be held in a year.
Hamas won the last Palestinian legislative election held in 2006. A unity 
government it formed with Fatah did not last long, collapsing into a brief 
civil war in which the Islamists seized Gaza in 2007.
Implementation of the latest agreement could be tough with both groups running 
their own security forces.
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