May 2nd, 2011
09:24 PM ET

Bin Laden's death: Vindication of U.S. military and of counterterrorism strategy

Editor's Note: This is the second of three posts from Fareed Zakaria on the 
death of Osama bin Laden. The other two are Al Qaeda is dead and Some Pakistani 
officials must have known Osama bin Laden's whereabouts. You can follow Fareed 
on Facebook and Twitter for timely analysis of global events.
By Fareed Zakaria, CNN

The killing of Osama bin Laden is a powerful argument for emphasizing 
counterterrorism in the war on terror rather than nation building.

It would be too generous to say that Osama bin Laden's death directly has to do 
with Obama's Afghanistan-Pakistan strategy. Some of this is just serendipitous. 
 Some of this is the result of years of hard work. But you can credit Obama 
with this: He focused much more relentlessly on the counterterrorism part of 
his strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan. He drastically increased the number 
of drone attacks, for example. That's just one metric. There has also been a 
massive expansion of other counterterrorism efforts, including intelligence 
gathering and live operations.  The killing of Osama bin Laden is the fruit of 
that much larger investment in counterterrorism.

Nation building by contrast is the strategy that President Bush employed. It is 
much larger, more expensive and inherently much more difficult for an outside 
force to succeed at because you get tied up in questions of nationalism and 
imperialism. It becomes difficult as an outside player to be seen as anything 
other than a force seeking domination. It is easy to excite nationalist 
opposition.

What I hope the killing of bin Laden will make us realize is that there is a 
very powerful way for the U.S. to fight terrorist organizations through 
vigorous counterterrorism operations. We do not need to occupy vast tracts of 
Afghanistan in perpetuity to keep the al Qaeda threat at bay.

The other point worth making is that killing Osama bin Laden may have the 
effect of re-legitimizing American military power. American military power has 
taken a drumming in Iraq and Afghanistan, partly because it was trying to do 
something that was not fundamentally military – it was trying to create 
political order and stable political systems in those two countries.

There was a tendency to believe that the United States has a much vaunted 
military but "It can't even…" You can fill in the rest: "It can't even 
stabilize Iraq." "It can't even defeat the Taliban." But those aren't really 
fair tests. Those were really nation building efforts more than they were 
military efforts. The U.S. military wins every military engagement it is in 
whether in Iraq or Afghanistan.

The attack on Osama bin Laden, in contrast, was specifically a military 
mission. The U.S. military did it well. This may lead to the rehabilitation of 
American military power, which had been somewhat battered over the last few 
years.

Now if we could just get our financial house in order then we would be on our 
way to re-legitimizing American economic power…but that will take a little 
longer.

I invite you to share your thoughts below and to follow me on Facebook and 
Twitter.




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