http://arabnews.com/world/osama_bin_laden/article381312.ece

Phone call by Kuwaiti courier led US spies to Bin Laden 
By ASSOCIATED PRESS 



Published: May 3, 2011 22:56 Updated: May 3, 2011 22:56 

WASHINGTON: When one of Osama Bin Laden's most trusted aides picked up the 
phone last year, he unknowingly led US pursuers to the doorstep of his boss.

That monitored phone call, recounted by a US official, ended a years-long 
search for Bin Laden's personal courier, the key break in a worldwide manhunt. 
The courier, in turn, led US intelligence to a walled compound in northeast 
Pakistan.

Inside the CIA team hunting Bin Laden, it always was clear that Bin Laden's 
vulnerability was his couriers. He was too smart to let Al-Qaeda foot soldiers, 
or even his senior commanders, know his hideout. But if he wanted to get his 
messages out, somebody had to carry them, someone Bin Laden trusted with his 
life.

Shortly after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, detainees in the CIA's 
secret prison network told interrogators about an important courier with the 
nom de guerre Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti who was close to Bin Laden.

After the CIA captured Al-Qaeda's No. 3 leader, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, he 
confirmed knowing Al-Kuwaiti but denied he had anything to do with Al-Qaeda.

Then in 2004, top Al-Qaeda operative Hassan Gul was captured in Iraq. Gul told 
the CIA that Al-Kuwaiti was a courier. In particular, Gul said, the courier was 
close to Faraj Al-Libi, who replaced Mohammed as Al-Qaeda's operational 
commander. 

"Hassan Gul was the linchpin," a US official said.

Finally, in May 2005, Al-Libi was captured. Under CIA interrogation, Al-Libi 
admitted that he received the word through a courier. But he made up a name for 
the courier and denied knowing Al-Kuwaiti, a denial that was so adamant and 
unbelievable that the CIA took it as confirmation that he and Mohammed were 
protecting the courier. It only reinforced the idea that Al-Kuwaiti was very 
important to Al-Qaeda.

If they could find the man known as Al-Kuwaiti, they'd find Bin Laden.

Mohammed did not discuss Al-Kuwaiti while being subjected to waterboarding, 
former officials said. He acknowledged knowing him many months later under 
standard interrogation, they said.

It took years of work before the CIA identified the courier's real name: Sheikh 
Abu Ahmed, a Pakistani man born in Kuwait. When they did identify him, he was 
nowhere to be found.

Bin Laden was famously insistent that no phones or computers be used near him, 
so the eavesdroppers at the National Security Agency kept coming up cold.

Ahmed was identified by detainees as a mid-level operative who helped Al-Qaeda 
members and their families find safe havens. But his whereabouts were such a 
mystery to US intelligence that, according to Guantanamo Bay documents, one 
detainee said Ahmed was wounded while fleeing US forces during the invasion of 
Afghanistan and later died in the arms of the detainee.

But in the middle of last year, Ahmed had a telephone conversation with someone 
being monitored by US intelligence, according to an American official, who like 
others interviewed for this story spoke only on condition of anonymity. Ahmed 
was located somewhere away from Bin Laden's hideout when he had the discussion, 
but it was enough to help intelligence officials locate and watch Ahmed.

In August 2010, Ahmed unknowingly led authorities to a compound in the 
northeast Pakistani town of Abbottabad, where Al-Libi had once lived. The walls 
surrounding the property were as high as 18 feet and topped with barbed wire. 

Intelligence officials had known about the house for years, but they always 
suspected that Bin Laden would be surrounded by heavily armed security guards. 
Nobody patrolled the compound in Abbottabad.

In fact, nobody came or went. And no telephone or Internet lines ran from the 
compound. The CIA soon believed that Bin Laden was hiding in plain sight, in a 
hideout especially built to go unnoticed. But since Bin Laden never traveled 
and nobody could get onto the compound without passing through two security 
gates, there was no way to be sure.

Despite that uncertainty, intelligence officials realized this could represent 
the best chance ever to get to Bin Laden. They decided not to share the 
information with anyone, including staunch counterterrorism allies such as 
Britain, Canada and Australia.

By mid-February, the officials were convinced a "high-value target" was hiding 
in the compound. President Barack Obama wanted to take action.

Obama tapped two dozen members of the Navy's elite SEAL Team Six to carry out a 
raid with surgical accuracy.

Before dawn Monday morning, a pair of helicopters left Jalalabad in eastern 
Afghanistan. The choppers entered Pakistani airspace using sophisticated 
technology intended to evade that country's radar systems, a US official said.

The helicopters lowered into the compound, dropping the SEALs behind the walls. 
No shots were fired, but shortly after the team hit the ground, one of the 
helicopters came crashing down and rolled onto its side for reasons the 
government has yet to explain. None of the SEALs was injured, however, and the 
mission continued uninterrupted.

With the CIA and White House monitoring the situation in real time - presumably 
by live satellite feed or video carried by the SEALs - the team stormed the 
compound.

Thanks to sophisticated satellite monitoring, US forces knew they'd likely find 
Bin Laden's family on the second and third floors of one of the buildings on 
the property, officials said. The SEALs secured the rest of the property first, 
then proceeded to the room where Bin Laden was hiding. A firefight ensued, 
Brennan said.

Ahmed and his brother were killed, officials said. Then, the SEALs killed Bin 
Laden with a bullet just above his left eye, blowing off part his skull, 
another official said. Using the call sign for his visual identification, one 
of the soldiers communicated that "Geronimo" had been killed in action, 
according to a US official.

Bin Laden's body was flown to the USS Carl Vinson in the North Arabian sea, a 
senior defense official said. There, aboard a US warship, officials conducted a 
traditional Islamic burial ritual. Bin Laden's body was washed and placed in a 
white sheet. He was placed in a weighted bag that, after religious remarks by a 
military officer, was slipped into the sea about 0600 GMT Monday.


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