02/05/2011 / ARABIE SAOUDITE

Saudi Arabia's women go all out for the right to vote

 
In Saudi Arabia, a country in which women can do virtually nothing without the 
permission of their male guardians and are banned from voting, the last thing 
electoral officials expected was for a group of women to march in to a voter's 
registration centre with the firm intention of signing up on electoral 
registers. Yet that's exactly what happened in Riyadh on April 24, and the 
scene was caught on camera.
 
A day earlier, immediately after the electoral lists were open to register for 
the upcoming municipal elections, dozens of equally determined women had tried 
to pull off the same feat in registration centres in the Saudi cities of 
Jeddah, Mecca, Khobar and Nairan. The daring attempts were coordinated via 
Facebook and Twitter, a sign that new technologies may be helping Saudi women 
tackle century-old patriarchal traditions.
 
As a result, Saudi authorities were forced to officially reassert that women 
would not be allowed to vote during the municipal elections, arguing that the 
electoral commission was "not ready" to collect their votes. On April 28, a 
Saudi feminist activist  lodged a complaint against the government for having 
denied women the right sign up onto the electoral register.
 
The next municipal elections, to be held on September 22, are only the second 
elections in the history of Saudi Arabia. During the first elections, in 2005, 
Saudis elected half of the country's municipal councilors, whilst the other 
half were chosen by authorities.

In Saudi Arabia, a country whose laws have been inspired by a strict version of 
Islam, women do not have the right to travel without the permission of a 
guardian, they cannot drive, and they are considered inferior to men in divorce 
or inheritance cases.
In this video, a group of women enter one of the registration centres in Riyadh 
to put their names onto the electoral register. The men politely inform them 
that it is not possible. The women retort that this voting ban is not lawful.
 
Contributors

Nuha
A man in the office said to us, "It's great that you came."
Nuha was one of the women who went to the registration office in Riyad to 
demand that her name be put on the electoral register. An active online 
promoter of Saudi women's rights, she is the creator the Facebook group "Saudi 
Women Revolution".
 
We organised this initiative using Twitter and Facebook. We all expected the 
officers to refuse, but the reactions were different in different towns. In 
Khobar, two women were so insistent that they successfully convinced the men to 
let them write their names down on the register even if, of course, several 
days later the registration centre informed them that their registration had no 
value whatsoever. In contrast, in another registration centre, the group of 
women was broken up by the police and two women spent several hours at the 
police station.
 
"The problem is not a lack of preparation; the authorities have had six years 
to organize these elections"
 
It is ridiculous that the authorities pretend that they are not ready. During 
the 2005 elections, they promised us that we would be able to vote in the next 
elections. The problem is clearly not a lack of preparation; the authorities 
have had six years to organize these elections. According to officials, it is 
complicated to arrange elections in a country where men and women are not 
supposed to mix with each other. This is an absurd argument as elections take 
place in schools, buildings which already separate boys from girls. 
 
When we were at the centre, we insisted on the fact that there is no law which 
states that we cannot vote [Saudi electoral law grants "all citizens" the right 
to vote, ed.]. It is exactly the same case for the driving ban. These bans have 
become the norm but when you ask which law prevents you from doing this or 
that, we always get the same response: "We'll discuss it later".
 
"We're not even asking for total equality between the sexes" 
 
Today we are hoping to obtain basic rights which will mean that we are no 
longer treated like children. For the moment, we are not asking for total 
equality between the sexes. All we want is the right to vote, the right to move 
around freely, and the end of the masculine guardian system (a system which 
places women, from birth, under the legal authority of a man).
 
At the end of the 1950s, King Faycal decided to set up schools for girls, even 
though a lot of people were against it. He did it because he knew that it was 
the right thing to do. One can't imagine such a gesture happening today. It's a 
shame because the county is ready for change. My husband and the men in my 
family all support me. Even the man that you can see in the video was friendly. 
He was certainly surprised but he finished by saying: "It's great that you 
came. We don't understand why the government doesn't move forward."
 

Nuha




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