17 May 2011 Last updated at 23:22 GMT

Libyan Oil Minister Shukri Ghanem has left the country, amid reports that he 
has defected.

Tunisian officials say Mr Ghanem - a former prime minister - crossed into 
Tunisia by road before going to the island of Djerba.

A spokesman for the Libyan rebels told the BBC the minister had defected, and 
was on his way to a European country.

The Libyan government said he had been on official business in Tunisia, but 
that Tripoli had lost touch with him.

The BBC's Andrew North, in Tripoli, says that if Mr Ghanem's defection is 
confirmed, he would be the highest-level figure to go since Libya's former 
Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa fled to the UK in March.

"Shukri Ghanem has left Libya," a Tunisian official told AFP news agency. The 
official added that Mr Ghanem had gone to a hotel in Djerba but "not tried to 
contact the Tunisian authorities".

A UK-based spokesman for the rebel Transitional National Council, Jumaa el 
Gamaty, told the BBC: "Mr Shukri Ghanem has defected. I think as we speak he's 
in [a] transitory European country."

Libyan government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Tripoli had lost contact with 
him.

Mr Ibrahim told the New York Times newspaper that the government's fight 
against rebels "doesn't depend on individuals, even if they are high-ranking 
officials".
War crimes charges

Mr Ghanem is also the head of Libya's National Oil Corporation.

The incident comes a day after the chief prosecutor for the International 
Criminal Court (ICC) announced he was seeking the arrest of Col Gadaffi and two 
other senior figures on war crimes charges.

Luis Moreno-Ocampo said the Libyan leader, his son Saif al-Islam, and 
intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi bore the greatest responsibility for 
"widespread and systematic attacks" on civilians.

However, ICC judges must still decide whether or not to issue warrants for 
their arrest.
Bomb damage in Tripoli. 17 May Nato air strikes have concentrated on targets in 
the capital Tripoli

Western governments hope the threat of the ICC broadening its investigations 
into Libyan officials - coupled with Nato's continuing bombardment - may 
persuade more government officials to abandon Col Gadaffi, our correspondent 
says.

Nato is carrying out air strikes across Libya under a UN mandate to protect 
civilians from pro-Gaddafi forces trying to crush a three-month-old uprising.

Nato attacks have recently concentrated on what the alliance says are military 
and logistics hubs in Tripoli.

In the most recent fighting on the ground, about 20 shells fell around Dehiba 
on the Tunisian border on Tuesday, a Red Cross official told AFP. Rebels and 
government forces have been fighting over the Dehiba-Wazin crossing for weeks 
and its has changed hands several times.

Tunisia issued a protest to Tripoli over the shelling, state media there said.

Libyan state TV also reported on Tuesday that a Nato warship off the coast near 
Misrata had been hit by Libyan forces, but Nato dismissed the claim as a 
"totally fabricated allegation".

In Misrata itself, a doctor told Reuters that at least seven people had been 
killed in clashes on Tuesday. Most of the dead were believed to be rebels.

Rebels say they have made military gains in the besieged city in recent days, 
effectively wresting control from pro-Gaddafi forces.

Misrata is the rebels' main stronghold in the west of the country.

Since the start of the uprising in February, a number of senior officials have 
abandoned Col Gaddafi - the most prominent being Foreign Minister Moussa 
Koussa, Interior Minister Abdul Fattah Younis, Justice Minister Mustafa Abdel 
Jalil, and a number of ambassadors.

Mr Koussa, who is a former head of Libyan intelligence, fled to the UK from 
Tunisia on 30 March and later travelled to Qatar.




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