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20 May 2011 Last updated at 18:45 GMT


Obama and Netanyahu admit 'differences' on Middle East

US President Barack Obama and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu have admitted to 
"differences" on the path to Mid-East peace, after they met in Washington.

The talks came after Mr Obama said in a key speech that any future Palestinian 
state must be based on the borders that existed prior to the 1967 war.

A defiant Mr Netanyahu said there may be some concessions but stressed the 1967 
lines were "indefensible".

He said that there could be no peace "based on illusions".

"[It] will crash eventually on the rocks of Middle East reality," Mr Netanyahu 
said.

Mr Obama said the pair had discussed the changes sweeping the region and how 
they affected the security of the US and Israel.

He said the situation meant there were both "opportunities" and "perils".

'I want peace'

Mr Obama said there were differences between the US and Israel on a future 
state for Palestinians, but that such disputes occurred "between friends".

Analysis

Jeremy Bowen Jeremy Bowen BBC Middle East editor

They are not a natural double-act. Mr Netanyahu was much more comfortable with 
the unconditional love for Israel offered by President George W Bush. He told 
Israel in 2004 that it would not have to pull back to the 1967 lines.

President Obama prefers tough love, or as he put it "... precisely because of 
our friendship, it is important that we tell the truth: the status quo is 
unsustainable, and Israel too must act boldly to advance a lasting peace".

Mr Netanyahu is an Israeli nationalist who believes that the land Palestinians 
want for a state is really the Jewish homeland. In the 1990s he fell out with 
President Bill Clinton.

President Obama was furious when Mr Netanyahu earlier ridiculed his call for 
Israel to stop building homes for Jews on occupied land. Mr Netanyahu was 
punished with a White House meeting too late to get on the Israeli evening 
news. They didn't even release a photo of the two men together. But with so 
much happening in the Middle East, they have reasons to try to get on. It might 
not be easy.

He did not bring up the matter of the borders in his joint conference with Mr 
Netanyahu.

Mr Obama said Palestinians faced "tough choices" following the recent 
reconciliation deal between Fatah, which runs the West Bank, and Hamas, which 
governs Gaza and still denies Israel's right to exist.

He said true peace could only occur if Israel was allowed to defend itself 
against threats.

Mr Netanyahu also said that "we may have differences here and there".

He said: "While Israel is prepared to make generous compromises for peace, it 
cannot go back to the 1967 lines because these lines are indefensible.

"They do not take into account certain demographic changes on the ground that 
have taken place over the last 44 years."

But Mr Netanyahu insisted he valued Mr Obama's efforts, saying: 

"Israel wants peace, I want peace."

He vowed to work with Mr Obama, saying: "History will not give the Jewish 
people another chance."
'Passionate'

The reference to the 1967 borders in Mr Obama's speech on Thursday had angered 
the Israeli government.

Mr Netanyahu believes the formula would isolate Israeli settlements in the West 
Bank.
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Barack Obama: "Let's get started on a conversation about territory, and about 
security"

US officials told Associated Press a "passionate" Mr Netanyahu had tried to 
have the section removed from Mr Obama's speech and was incensed when he failed.

One Israeli official travelling to Washington on the plane with Mr Netanyahu 
said: "There is a feeling that Washington does not understand the reality, 
doesn't understand what we face."

But Mr Netanyahu has come under increasing pressure as world figures and 
organisations lined up to support Mr Obama's position.

The Middle East Peace Quartet - which combines the European Union, United 
Nations and Russia with the US - expressed "strong support" for Mr Obama's plan.

Key European Union leaders also backed Mr Obama's speech.

UK Foreign Secretary William Hague praised President Obama's "clear message 
that the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with 
mutually agreed swaps".

German Chancellor Angela Merkel called it "a good, viable path that both sides 
should consider".

Arab League chief, Amr Moussa, also called on President Obama to remain 
committed to the 1967 borders plan.




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