http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/chinas-blue-army-could-conduct-cyber-warfare-on-foreign-powers/story-e6frgakx-1226064132826


China's Blue Army of 30 computer experts could deploy cyber warfare on foreign 
powers 
Leo Lewis 
From: The Times 
May 27, 2011 1:39PM 

 
China's People's Liberation Army honour guards physically defend the nation, 
while the Blue Army division is protecting the systems from cyberattack. 
Source: AFP 

CHINA has admitted for the first time that it had poured massive investment 
into the formation of a 30-strong commando unit of cyberwarriors - a team 
supposedly trained to protect the People's Liberation Army from outside assault 
on its networks. 

While the unit, known as the "Blue Army", is nominally defensive, the 
revelation is likely to confirm the worst fears of governments across the globe 
who already suspect that their systems and secrets may come under regular and 
co-ordinated Chinese cyberattack.

In a chilling reminder of China's potential cyberwarfare capabilities, a former 
PLA general told The Times that the unit had been drawn from an exceptionally 
deep talent pool.

"It is just like ping-pong. We have more people playing it, so we are very good 
at it," he said.

The Blue Army, which comprises a few dozen of the best talents China has to 
offer, are understood to have been drawn from various channels, including 
existing PLA soldiers, officers, college students and assorted "members of 
society".

Confirmation of the existence of the Blue Army came during a rare briefing by 
the Chinese Defence Ministry whose spokesman, Geng Yansheng, said that the 
unit's purpose was to improve the security of the country's military forces.
Organised under the Guangdong Military Command, the Blue Army is understood to 
have existed formally for about two years, but had been discussed within the 
PLA for more than a decade. A report in the official PLA newspaper said that 
"tens of millions" had been spent on the country's first senior-level military 
training network.

Xu Guangyu, a senior researcher of the government-backed China Arms Control and 
Disarmament Association, described the existence of the Blue Army as a great 
step forward for the PLA and said that China could not afford to allow "blank 
spaces" to open up in state and military security.

"The internet has no boundaries, so we can't say which country or organisation 
will be our enemy and who will attack us. The Blue Army's main target is 
self-defence. We won't initiate an attack on anyone," he said.

In a comment that many foreign governments will argue dramatically understates 
the true balance of cyberwar capabilities, Mr Xu added: "I don't think our Blue 
Army's skills are too backward compared to those of other countries."

In a recent test of its powers, reported the PLA Daily, the Blue Army was 
thrust into a simulated cyberbattle against an attacking force four times its 
size and left to defend China's military networks against a bombardment of 
virus attacks, massive barrages of junk mail and stealth missions into the 
inner sanctums of military planning to steal secret information on troop 
deployment. The Blue Army, predictably, triumphed.

Asked whether the unit had been set up specifically to mount cyberattacks on 
foreign countries, Mr Geng said that internet security had become an 
international issue with an impact on the military field of battle. China, he 
added, was also a victim and its abilities to protect itself from cyberattack 
were very weak.

Even without the PLA's acknowledgement of the existence of the Blue Army, 
sources throughout the internet security industry have long believed that 
Chinese-based hackers are the single largest source of worldwide cyberattacks.

A report on cyberespionage last year by the US anti-virus software maker 
Symantec found that more than a quarter of all attempts to steal sensitive 
corporate data originated in China and that the eastern city of Shaoxing was 
the single largest generator of attacks. Western intelligence sources believe 
that many Chinese-originated attacks are carried out by hackers with links to 
the PLA or the Chinese Government.

Related Coverage
  a.. China launches an online 'Blue Army' Adelaide Now, 12 hours ago
  b.. China bans spies, romance shows from TV The Australian, 6 May 2011
  c.. Big rise on China's military spend Adelaide Now, 5 Mar 2011
  d.. China boosts defence spend The Australian, 4 Mar 2011
  e.. Time to beat China at its own game The Australian, 4 Feb 2011


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