http://www.smh.com.au/world/revolution-brings-new-fears-for-copts-20110614-1g1vm.html

Revolution brings new fears for Copts 
Jason Koutsoukis, Cairo 
June 15, 2011 
 
A woman holds a cross and the Koran at St Mary's Church in Cairo. Photo: AFP

IN THE 27 governorates across Egypt, not one governor is Coptic, yet Coptic 
Christians make up more than 10 per cent of the population. Despite the fall of 
former president Hosni Mubarak, laws against the building of new churches are 
yet to be overturned and avenues of proper legal redress are effectively closed 
to Copts.

However, in response to the recent bloody clashes between Copts and Muslims, 
interim Prime Minister Essam Sharaf has signalled renewed efforts to calm 
religious tensions.

Makram Khamel, a 28-year-old Copt, experienced the attacks first hand when an 
angry mob of 500 Salafi Muslims attacked St Mary's Coptic Church in Cairo last 
month. He thought he would be beaten to death.

"I stayed to defend the church," Mr Khamel told The Age, recalling the riots on 
May 8 that saw 15 people killed and about 250 wounded.

After the inside of the church was ravaged by fire, Mr Khamel said work began 
the next day to restore it. "We didn't rest for a day, only when the church was 
repaired, would the community be healed." The riots were the latest in a series 
of violent attacks on Egypt's eight million Coptic Christians since the start 
of the year that have left nearly 60 people dead, ostensibly triggered by a 
love affair between a Muslim woman and a Christian man.

In the most serious attack, a suicide bomber killed 23 people and wounded 100 
in an attack in Alexandria on New Year's Eve.

Last Wednesday, Mr Sharaf led a line-up of cabinet ministers, local governors 
and Muslim clerics at a reconsecration of St Mary's as part of an attempt to 
ease fears of persecution among Copts.

According to Father Matthias Elias, the leader of the congregation for more 
than 30 years, the re-consecration was a crucial opportunity for reconciliation 
with Egypt in the process of drafting a new constitution.

Outside the church, hundreds of Muslim onlookers gathered to show their support 
for their Christian neighbours. "We all want to live together, we have lived 
together for many decades," said Ashraf Aziz, 55, who owns a mini-market near 
the church.

"We are not against anyone," Manal Abdul Salam, 33, a local pharmacist, said. 
"All Christians are welcome in Egypt, the people who cause these troubles - it 
is a very small number. This does not represent the true feelings of people who 
have lived peacefully for very long."

But Coptic human rights lawyer Naguib Gibrael says not nearly enough is being 
done to protect Egypt's Copts in the wake of the January revolution. "There is 
no question that the revolution has changed things for the worse for 
Christians," said Dr Gibrael from his office in the Cairo suburb of Shobra, the 
centre of a large Coptic community.

"The revolution has unleashed sectarian resentment that was kept under control 
by Mubarak and my fear now is that we will be persecuted even more by the 
Muslim majority. The revolution has actually made it easier to attack Copts."


Read more: 
http://www.smh.com.au/world/revolution-brings-new-fears-for-copts-20110614-1g1vm.html#ixzz1PGh6DE4C


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