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Israel warns Palestinians all deals are off if UN vote goes ahead

Foreign minister says past deals such as the Oslo accord will be threatened by 
efforts towards UN recognition of Palestinian state

Jerusalem. Photograph: Gali Tibbon/AFP/Getty Images

Israel will renounce past agreements made with the Palestinians if they press 
ahead with unilateral plans to seek recognition of a Palestinian state at the 
UN, foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman has said.

"A move like that will be a violation of all the agreements that were signed 
until today," Lieberman told the EU foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, in 
Jerusalem. "Israel will no longer be committed to the agreements signed with 
the Palestinians in the past 18 years."

The principal agreement referred to is the Oslo accords, signed in September 
1993, under which the Palestinian Authority (PA) was created with 
responsibility for administering parts of the West Bank and Gaza.

Lieberman's comments further raise the stakes in the run up to the UN general 
assembly in September, at which a majority of the 192 countries are expected to 
back a Palestinian state. Israel and the US are fiercely opposed to such a move 
and pressure is being applied to the Palestinians to abandon their approach.

Ashton is visiting Jerusalem and the West Bank in an attempt to break the 
impasse in negotiations between the two sides. Talks collapsed last September 
after Israel refused to extend a temporary and partial freeze on settlement 
construction.

In May Barack Obama publicly backed the creation of a Palestinian state based 
on the pre-1967 borders, with agreed land swaps, as an outcome of talks. The US 
president's move angered the Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, who 
wants to retain the large settlement blocks in the West Bank. Obama's speech 
was intended to hold out the prospect of a negotiated alternative to the 
Palestinians' unilateral plan.

The Israelis say they are ready to resume negotiations on the basis of the 
Palestinians recognising Israel as a Jewish state. The Palestinians reject this 
on the grounds it pre-empts talks on the right of return of Palestinian 
refugees.

Lieberman, a hawkish member of the Israeli coalition government, said on 
Friday: "In light of [PA President Mahmoud] Abbas's current stance, the chances 
for negotiations are zero ... Israel is prepared to renew negotiations. The 
ball is in the Palestinians' court."

Israel has launched a global campaign through its embassies against the 
Palestinian move to garner support for its state ahead of the UN meeting. It is 
particularly worried about the position of European countries.

David Cameron indicated to Netanyahu in London last month that Britain might 
back a Palestinian state if there was no substantial progress in negotiations.

Germany and Italy have said they will oppose the Palestinians' move. France's 
position is thought to be similar to the UK's although it is trying to broker a 
peace conference as an alternative.

The US is expected to vote against the Palestinian move, and to use its veto in 
the UN security council over a Palestinian application for membership of the 
UN. It is applying pressure on Abbas and his officials to rethink their 
strategy.

However, Palestinian negotiator Muhammad Shtayeh told journalists on Thursday 
that the Palestinian Authority would press ahead with seeking recognition and 
membership of the UN regardless of whether talk resume.

"We are by all means going to the United Nations, whether there are 
negotiations or no negotiations," he said. "We think that is not either/or. We 
think that going to the United Nations and negotiations can go hand in hand and 
they are complementary to each other."

Both the Palestinians and the Israelis were focusing on the stance of European 
countries, he said. "For us and the Israelis the battle is over Europe because 
the issue is not how many states, the issue is also quality states, with all 
respect to everybody," he said.

A spokesman for Ashton said: "It is more urgent than ever to engage in 
meaningful negotiations and move the peace process forward ... What is needed 
is a clear reference framework to allow both sides to return to the negotiating 
table."

Ashton had called for a new meeting of the Middle East quartet, comprising the 
EU, US, Russia and the UN, to discuss the issues, he added.

If the Palestinian Authority was dismantled Israel would be obliged under 
international law to assume full responsibility for the administration of all 
the territory it has occupied since 1967.

Meanwhile the Turkish humanitarian organisation IHH has announced it is pulling 
out of the flotilla of ships taking aid to Gaza later this month after the 
Turkish authorities refused to give permission for the Mavi Marmara to sail.

Nine Turkish activists were killed on board the Mavi Marmara a year ago when 
Israeli commandos stormed on board in an attempt to prevent it breaching 
Israel's sea embargo around Gaza.

Other organisations participating in this year's flotilla have said they will 
go ahead without the IHH.

A senior Israeli military official has said the navy will stop the flotilla, 
using force if necessary.




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