CNN.com         
  
 
Syrian regime faces EU condemnation; more protests unfold

(CNN) -- The European Union is drafting a declaration on Syria that could call 
into question the "legitimacy" of the Bashar al-Assad regime, and injuries have 
been reported as more anti-government demonstrations erupted across the country 
on Friday.

A representative for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said European 
Union leaders are preparing a final declaration on Syria on Friday.

A line in the draft version says that "Syrian authorities by choosing 
aggression instead of broad reforms are calling into question the legitimacy of 
the regime" but that line is subject to change.

This comes a day after the alliance voted Thursday to expand sanctions against 
Syria by freezing the assets of seven people and four businesses with 
connections to the regime.

Among those sanctioned were three commanders in Iran's Revolutionary Guard 
Corps accused of helping the "regime suppress protests" and "providing 
equipment and support" to the government, according the EU Official Journal.

One of the three is Brig. Cmdr. Mohammad Ali Jafari, the corps' general 
commander.

Two of the those sanctioned were first cousins of al-Assad. They are Zoulhima 
Chaliche, head of presidential security, and Riyad Chaliche, director of the 
military housing establishment.

Two others were business associates of Maher al-Assad, the president's brother 
and commander of the army's 4th Division and "strongman of the Republican 
Guard."

Maher al-Assad was among 23 Syrian officials sanctioned by the EU in May, and 
he is regarded as the "principal overseer" of the crackdown against protesters.

Others sanctioned at that time were President al-Assad, Ali Mamluk, the head of 
Syria's general intelligence directorate, and Rami Makhlouf, the Syrian 
businessman and cousin and confidant of the president.

Anti-government protests have raged for more than three months, with protests 
gaining momentum amid a tough government crackdown.

Demonstrators took to the streets on Friday after Muslim prayers as they had on 
past Fridays in recent weeks.

Protests were held in Hama, Homs, Deir El Zour, Idlib, Qameshli, Latakia, and 
in the al-Midane and Qaboun neighborhoods in Damascus, according to Rami 
Abdelrahman, head of the London-based Syria Observatory for Human Rights.

Abdelrahman said that in al-Kasweh, in the province of Damascus, security 
forces fired at protesters resulting in a number of injured people.

The number of estimated deaths has exceeded an estimated 1,600, Abdelrahman 
said, with 1,316 civilians and 341 soldiers and security forces killed.

An estimated 10,000 people have been jailed, he said, but that number is fluid 
because there have been many releases and new detentions.

Nadim Houri of Human Rights Watch said the number of people killed so far is 
1,350.

The military crackdown has spurred the flight of refugees from Syria into 
Turkey. At least 11,739 refugees are now in Turkey, the Hatay governor's office 
in Turkey said Friday.

CNN's Nada Husseini, Carol Jordan and Joe Sterling contributed to this report
 
 
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