http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/russia-nato-clash-over-libya-campaign/story-fn3dxity-1226087618535

Russia, NATO clash over Libya campaign 
From: AAP 
July 05, 2011 1:26AM 
RUSSIA and NATO have failed to narrow their differences over the Western air 
campaign in Libya, as alliance warplanes stepped up their bombing of regime 
targets. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov yesterday accused NATO of interpreting a 
UN resolution in any way it wished, after talks with NATO chief Anders Fogh 
Rasmussen that showed up differences rather than any agreement on a solution.

The previously scheduled NATO-Russia Council meeting in the Black Sea city of 
Sochi was joined at the last minute by South African President Jacob Zuma, but 
his presence did not appear to help bring the sides any closer.

"So far, there is no common understanding over how the resolution is being 
implemented," Lavrov said, referring to the UN Security Council resolution that 
paved the way for the air campaign.

"We want this resolution to be fulfilled literally, without expanding its 
interpretation."

Lavrov and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev earlier held talks with Rasmussen 
in Sochi in a bid to overcome their differences and find a peaceful solution to 
the Libya crisis.
They were also joined by Zuma who earlier had a bilateral meeting with Medvedev 
and like Russia, is pushing for a peaceful solution to the conflict.

Russia abstained in the resolution vote at the Security Council, but has since 
expressed growing anger over the duration and intensity of the NATO-led air 
strikes against targets of Muammar Gaddafi's Libyan regime.

Last week Russia was particularly angered by a direct French arms drop to 
rebels fighting Gaddafi's forces and the two sides made no attempt to hide 
their differences after the Sochi talks.

"We consider the arms embargo (under the UN Security Council resolution) to be 
unambiguous," said Lavrov. "Any weapons deliveries are a violation of the 
resolution," he added.

"They (NATO) have a different opinion - that the resolution can let anyone do 
anything."

Rasmussen, however, vehemently defended the arms drop and said it was in line 
with the resolution.

"The delivery of weapons has taken place as part of protection of civilians and 
the ability to protect themselves against attacks," he told reporters.

"So far we have successfully implemented the resolution."

South Africa announced Zuma's visit on Sunday after an African Union (AU) 
summit sought to push a regional peace plan to end the Libyan conflict - a 
blueprint so far rejected by the rebels.

Zuma told Medvedev that meeting with NATO "would be very helpful in terms of 
our interaction, because they might come to know what preoccupies the AU at the 
moment".

Russia has advocated the AU taking a leading role in the negotiations and 
Medvedev's personal envoy Mikhail Margelov held talks in Libya with both 
representatives of the rebels and Gaddafi's regime last month.

One of the new elements in the road map agreed on by the AU on Friday included 
provisions for a multinational peacekeeping force organised by the United 
Nations.

But the rebels have thus far rejected the settlement terms proposed by the AU 
and Russia has also failed to convince Gaddafi to leave.

"There is absolutely no current or future possibility for Gaddafi to remain in 
Libya," said National Transitional Council Mustafa Mohammed Abdel Jalil.

"There is no escape clause for Gaddafi - he must be removed from power and face 
justice," Jalil said in a statement.

The eccentric former Russian governor and current World Chess Federation (FIDE) 
chief Kirsan Ilyumzhinov told the Interfax news agency from Tripoli that he had 
just met the Libyan leader's eldest son Muhammad and was again told that 
Gaddafi would never go.

But NATO data showed on Monday that its warplanes have dramatically stepped up 
their bombing campaign in Libya.

NATO flew 71 strike sorties in 24 hours, nearly double the daily tempo seen in 
past weeks, pounding targets on the eastern front at Brega and around Tripoli 
overnight on Sunday.

Seventeen strikes hit armoured vehicles, command and control nodes, military 
storage facilities and a tank in Brega, 150 kilometres from the rebel capital 
Benghazi, NATO said.

The rebels - who pulled back from the plains on the road to Tripoli to the 
Nafusa Mountains last week - have been buoyed by the controversial French arms 
drops and said they would move to retake a key gateway to Tripoli

Related Coverage
  a.. Libya rebels push towards Tripoli Courier Mail, 1 day ago
  b.. Gaddafi agrees to stay out of talks: AU Courier Mail, 8 days ago
  c.. Rebels wait on Gaddafi's word The Australian, 8 days ago
  d.. Gaddafi 'in talks with rebels' Courier Mail, 16 Jun 2011
  e.. Gaddafi vows not to surrender The Australian, 7 Jun 2011


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