http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,druck-776071,00.html

 
 
 07/22/2011 10:22 PM
Explosion and Shooting
Norway Shocked by Twin Attacks

Norway has been hit by twin attacks which have left at least 16 people dead. A 
violent explosion in the capital Oslo was followed by a shooting incident at a 
youth camp on the island of Utoya. The motive behind the attacks is still 
unclear.

The people of Norway were in a state of shock on Friday evening following twin 
attacks which have shaken the normally peaceful Scandinavian nation to its core.

A violent explosion in central Oslo on Friday afternoon killed at least seven 
people and wounded at least 15. That was followed by a shooting incident on the 
island of Utoya outside the capital which left at least 9 people, and as many 
as 20, dead.

Speaking after the blast, Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said the situation 
was "very serious." He spoke in a telephone call to the Norwegian TV2 
television without revealing his location, having been advised by police to 
keep his whereabouts secret.

Several government buildings were damaged in the explosion, which happened at 
3:26 p.m. local time and was heard for kilometers around. The explosion blasted 
windows out of buildings in the city's government quarter. Prime Minister 
Stoltenberg was not, however, in his office in the government building when the 
explosion happened. Stoltenberg confirmed later that all government ministers 
were safe. Police said the explosion had been caused by "one or more" bombs.

Images from the scene showed streets full of debris from the explosion and 
buildings with all their windows blown out. Clouds of smoke hung over the city 
center. Police have closed off streets leading to the site. The Oil and Energy 
Ministry and the office of Norway's largest tabloid newspaper, VG, were also 
badly damaged.

Shooter Wore Police Uniform 

Just a few hours after the explosion, it was reported that a shooting had taken 
place on the island of Utoya at a youth camp organized by the governing Labor 
Party. Local media reports said that a man in police uniform opened fire. 
Police said the suspected shooter had been arrested. The man was said to be 
linked to the bomb attack. Police said the suspect, who was said to be of 
Nordic appearance, had been seen in Oslo before the explosions, prompting 
speculation that the man might have been acting alone.

Police confirmed on Friday evening that at least nine or 10 people had been 
killed in the shooting incident, with some witnesses putting the death toll as 
high as 20. There were reports that people at the camp had panicked and tried 
to swim ashore from the island. Prime Minister Stoltenberg had apparently been 
due to make an appearance at the camp.

"There was a lot of shooting," a young woman at the camp told British 
television station Sky. "We hid under a bed. It was very terrifying." Around 
600 people, mostly teenagers, were thought to be taking part in the camp.

'Deep Shock' 

Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store told the BBC that the country was 
in "deep shock." He said that the government would have to relocate within Oslo 
because of the bombings, but insisted that Norway would not abandon its "core 
values of democracy."

Observers are puzzled as to the timing of the explosion, which did not appear 
to make sense if the aim was to kill as many people as possible. Friday was a 
public holiday in Norway, meaning that there were fewer people in government 
offices than would normally have been the case.

World leaders have condemned the violence. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said 
she was "appalled" when she heard about the attack in Oslo. "All of us who 
believe in democracy and peaceful coexistence must strongly condemn such 
terrorism, whatever its motives," she said in a statement. European Council 
President Herman Van Rompuy said he was "deeply shocked" by "these acts of 
cowardice," while US President Barack Obama also expressed his condolences to 
Norway.

Threat of Homegrown Terror 

No group initially claimed responsibility for the attack. On Friday evening, 
the New York Times reported that the terror group Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami 
(Helpers of the Global Jihad) was claiming responsibilty for the Oslo bombing. 
"It is difficult to imagine this not being a terror attack," said Norwegian 
terror expert Tore Bjørgo.

Norway has faced several homegrown terror plots in recent years linked to 
al-Qaida. Last week, an Islamist cleric in the country was charged for making 
death threats against Norwegian politicians should he be deported from the 
country. There are over 400 Norwegian troops currently stationed in Afghanistan 
as part of NATO operations there. 

Al-Qaida has long warned of a revenge attack in Scandinavia ever since a Danish 
newspaper published caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad over five years ago. In 
its propaganda, al-Qaida makes little distinction between the Scandinavian 
countries. There have been several attempted attacks against Muhammad 
caricaturists in Denmark. Last December, a suicide bomber with ties to radical 
Islamists blew himself up in the Swedish capital Stockholm, though nobody was 
injured in the explosion.

dgs - with wire reports


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