http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/tripolis-sudden-fall-revealed-rotten-heart-of-gaddafis-regime/2011/08/27/gIQABpgssJ_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines

Tripoli’s sudden fall revealed rotten heart of Gaddafi’s regime

 
View Photo Gallery —  Rebels fight isolated pockets of resistance as special 
forces hunt for fugitive leader Moammar Gaddafi.

  a.. 
By Simon Denyer and Leila Fadel, Published: August 31 
TRIPOLI, Libya — They were elite, professionally trained troops guarding a 
critical source of the regime’s power: the headquarters of Libya’s 
propaganda-spewing state television.

But when unarmed protesters took to the streets, the feared guards, members of 
brigades known as Katibas, simply took off their uniforms, lay down their 
weapons and ran.


Gallery

 
  Moammar Gaddafi has ruled Libya for more than 40 years. Now, he is strongly 
rejecting opposition demands that he give up power, as anti-government 
demonstrators continue to push for his ouster.

More on this Story

  a.. Local Libyan rebel councils pursue regime 'collaborators' 
  b.. Gaddafi family homes ransacked 
  c.. In Tripoli, fears still linger 
  d.. Libyan rebels’ planning put to test
View all Items in this Story

 
Timeline: Gaddafi’s 41-year-long rule

View the timeline 

“Underneath their uniforms, they had civilian clothes, jeans and T-shirts, as 
though they were expecting this,” said Badr Ben Jered, a 25-year-old employee 
in Nokia’s marketing division, patrolling his neighborhood with a Kalashnikov 
rifle. “Then people started screaming, ‘The Katiba are running! The Katiba are 
running!’ We were so shocked, and still so scared of them, no one even went 
after them.”

The guns have been collected, but abandoned uniforms still litter the ground 
around the television station and elsewhere in Tripoli, evidence of a gigantic 
loss of nerve, the sudden crumbling of a regime built on brutality and fear.

Its rapid disintegration Aug. 20 and 21 suggests that support for Moammar 
Gaddafi was far more shallow than the government had portrayed over the course 
of the six-month uprising. 

But the way many of Gaddafi’s supporters just melted away into the night also 
prompts concern about whether some die-hard loyalists are simply lying low, 
waiting for the day they can regroup and launch their own insurgency.

Elements of the former government have already signaled their continued 
defiance. Gaddafi’s most influential son, Saif al-Islam, issued a statement to 
a Syrian-owned satellite television channel Wednesday in which he urged 
followers to fight to the death against the Transitional National Council, the 
new de facto government of Libya. 

“We assure people we are here, ready and in good shape. Resistance is 
continuing, and victory is near,” he said. He boasted that 20,000 fighters 
loyal to his father — who is still at large — remain in the Gaddafi stronghold 
of Sirte.

And yet, when it came time to battle the rebels for control of Tripoli, the 
Gaddafi government did not put up much of a fight. Since February, when the 
uprising began, there was a gradual hollowing out of the regime from within 
that seems to have finally precipitated its collapse.

For months, many state employees had not been turning up for work — some 
because the government had ceased to function properly, but many because they 
were simply boycotting the regime. 

One of the key defections was that of Mohammed al-Barani Eshkal, who commanded 
the brigade guarding the television station and was charged with protecting 
Gaddafi in his main Bab al-Aziziya compound. 

Eshkal had played a finely nuanced game, working for the Libyan leader while 
simultaneously assuring the rebels that if their fighters arrived at the gates 
of the capital, he would instruct his men to lay down their weapons. That is 
exactly what happened, according to rebel officials in Benghazi. 

Operation Mermaid Dawn 

Rebel commanders — working in conjunction with NATO — had long been plotting an 
uprising of Tripoli residents to coincide with an opposition advance into the 
capital. 


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