Goyim yang satu ini pasti tidak tahu/apalah bahwasanya belum tentu Goyim2 yang laen pernah kursus ngingris,apalagi nginggris2 nya rombongan goyim kan jelek2 Toefl test nya paling2 kisaran 200 sampai 300 san kadang2 mentalitas seseorang yang goblok biar tampak pandai suka gunakan nginggris sepotong2 biar tampak ngintelek...........jemahkan dulu baru send ke prol jangan2 goyim yang satu ini bermental seperti yang termaksud? pura2 ngingris biar tampak ngintelek pula?
Apakah kita merayakan terlalu dini? Awal Idul Fitri tidak tanpa kontroversi di Mesir dan negara-negara Arab lainnya, Reem Leila laporan -------------------------------------------------- -------- Itu adalah kejutan mendadak namun menyenangkan bagi banyak Muslim di Mesir. Idul Fitri mulai Selasa 30 Agustus ketika secara luas diperkirakan akan dimulai pada hari Rabu. Pada tanggal 29 Agustus Mesir Dar Al-Iftaa mengumumkan bahwa bulan puasa Ramadhan akan berakhir malam itu dan bahwa awal Shawal - ketika Idul Fitri dirayakan selama tiga hari pertama - akan mulai keesokan harinya. Agustus adalah salah satu bulan terpanas tahun dan fajar untuk berpuasa senja telah mengambil korban pada fasters tua dan muda sama. Jadi negara itu dalam suasana perayaan ketika perayaan dimulai sehari sebelumnya. Namun, umat Islam dikejutkan oleh berita utama koran yang mempertanyakan apakah 30 Agustus memang hari pertama Idul Fitri atau hari terakhir dari Ramadhan. Laporan halaman depan mengklaim bahwa jutaan umat Islam telah melanggar puasa mereka sehari sebelumnya berdasarkan penampakan Saturnus bukan bulan sabit. Pengumuman Mesir diikuti oleh pernyataan yang sama di Arab Saudi, sehingga menghasilkan kontroversi di kalangan Muslim di Kerajaan juga. Masalah ini meninggalkan banyak Muslim di Mesir dan Arab Saudi bertanya-tanya apakah Ramadhan berakhir terlalu cepat dan apakah mereka merayakan Idul Fitri sehari lebih awal. Biasanya panjang Ramadhan, karena semua bulan Hijriah, tergantung pada kalender lunar. Setiap awal bulan dan akhir ditentukan oleh penampakan bulan sabit, sebuah fungsi yang mungkin telah pergi ke Saturnus tahun ini sebagai gantinya. Mesir sebagian besar mengharapkan awal Idul Fitri pada tanggal 31 Agustus berdasarkan laporan astronom dikeluarkan pada awal Ramadan. Kebahagiaan dari Idul Fitri awal berubah menjadi ragu ketika headline koran melaporkan bahwa Arab Saudi telah membuat keputusan tentang awal bulan Syawal pada penampakan Saturnus. Sebuah surat kabar Saudi mengatakan "Saturnus yang terlihat saat ini tahun, dan dapat dengan mudah diamati dengan mata telanjang Mustahil untuk melihat bulan sabit pada hari karena kondisi atmosfer .... Ini telah dikonfirmasi oleh para astronom yang paling menonjol dalam negara. " Keputusan itu sangat didukung oleh beberapa astronom Mesir yang menegaskan bahwa tidak mungkin untuk melihat bulan pada 29 Agustus. Menurut Ahmed Mohamed Suleiman, kepala Departemen Solar di National Lembaga Penelitian Astronomi dan Geofisika (NRIAG), sinar matahari begitu kuat saat bulan ditetapkan pada 29 Agustus bahwa tak seorang pun akan mampu mengamati bulan sabit. Suleiman menjelaskan bahwa pada hari itu, bulan dipudarkan di negara-negara Arab sebelum matahari terbenam oleh setidaknya 3-6 menit, sehingga mustahil untuk mengamati bulan sabit. "Bulan terlihat jelas tanpa bantuan teleskop pada tanggal 30 Agustus, yang mengindikasikan bahwa Idul Fitri akan menjadi hari berikutnya, Rabu 31 Agustus, dan bukan hari sebelumnya," kata Suleiman. Dar Al-Iftaa serta Al-Azhar membantah klaim tersebut dan menyatakan bahwa bulan sabit Shawal terlihat di dua lokasi di negara tersebut, Sohag dan Toshka. "Hal itu terlihat oleh mata telanjang penampakan itu 100 persen benar.. Ramadhan adalah 29 hari tahun ini," kata Sheikh Mahmoud Ashour dari Dar Al-Iftaa. Dar Al-Iftaa memiliki tujuh komite-komite di Helwan, 6 Oktober City, Sohag, Toshka, Moqattam, Aswan dan Al-Wadi Al-Gedid untuk melihat bulan sabit setiap bulan lunar untuk menandai awal dan akhir. Hatem Ouda, kepala NRIAG itu, tidak setuju dengan Suleiman, berpihak bukan dengan Ashour. Menurut Ouda, keputusan akhir mengenai penampakan bulan sabit yang ditetapkan oleh otoritas keagamaan, menunjukkan bahwa hal itu berbeda dari satu negara ke negara. "Bulan sabit muncul di Shawal 05:05 pada hari Senin 29 Agustus, dan tinggal di negara-negara Arab selama hampir 10 menit sebelum matahari terbenam Di negara-negara lain berlangsung di langit selama hampir 18 menit setelah matahari terbenam.. Demikian pejabat agama mampu membuat pengumuman resmi tentang awal Idul Fitri. "Klaim dan kontroversi tentang awal Idul Fitri dimaksudkan untuk membongkar kesatuan komunitas Muslim di seluruh dunia Muslim," kata Ashour yang menambahkan, "astronomi pembacaan adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi pengamatan dari bulan sabit, tetapi ketika bulan sabit diamati oleh mata, maka semua Muslim harus mematuhi itu. " Ashour mengatakan bahwa perhitungan NRIAG yang normal tentang awal dan akhir bulan bulan bertepatan dengan pengamatan dari tujuh Mesir lokasi yang bersangkutan dengan penampakan awal dan akhir setiap bulan lunar. "Dalam kondisi di mana bulan sabit diamati oleh mata telanjang, maka laporan ini diikuti secara ketat ini adalah kasus tahun ini.." ________________________________ From: Sunny <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Sent: Sunday, September 11, 2011 9:35 AM Subject: [proletar] Did we celebrate too early? http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1063/eg2.htm 8 - 14 September 2011 Issue No. 1063 Published in Cairo by AL-AHRAM established in 1875 Did we celebrate too early? The start of Eid Al-Fitr was not without controversy in Egypt and other Arab countries, Reem Leila reports ---------------------------------------------------------- It was a sudden but pleasant surprise for many Muslims in Egypt. The Eid began Tuesday 30 August when it was widely predicted it would begin on Wednesday. On 29 August Egypt's Dar Al-Iftaa announced that the Ramadan month of fasting would end that night and that the beginning of Shawal -- when the Eid is celebrated during the first three days -- would start the following day. August was one of the hottest months of the year and the dawn to dusk fast had taken its toll on old and young fasters alike. So the country was in celebratory mood when the festivities began a day earlier. However, Muslims were shocked by newspaper headlines which questioned whether 30 August was indeed the first day of Eid or the last day of Ramadan. Front page reports claimed that millions of Muslims had broken their fasting a day earlier based on sighting Saturn instead of the crescent. Egypt's announcement was followed by a similar declaration in Saudi Arabia, thus generating controversy among Muslims in the Kingdom as well. The issue left many Muslims in Egypt and Saudi Arabia wondering if Ramadan ended too soon and whether they celebrated the Eid a day early. Usually the length of Ramadan, as all Hijri months, depends on the lunar calendar. Each month's beginning and ending is determined by sighting the crescent, a function that might have gone to Saturn this year instead. Most Egyptians were expecting the beginning of Eid on 31 August based on astronomer reports issued at the beginning of Ramadan. The happiness of an early Eid turned to doubt when newspaper headlines reported that Saudi Arabia had made its decision regarding the beginning of Shawal on sighting Saturn. A Saudi newspaper said "Saturn is visible this time of year, and can be easily observed with the naked eye. It was impossible to see the crescent on that day due to atmosphere conditions... this has been confirmed by the most prominent astronomers in the country." The decision was strongly supported by some Egyptian astronomers who confirmed that it was impossible to see the moon on 29 August. According to Mohamed Ahmed Suleiman, head of the Solar Department at the National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), the sun's rays were so strong when the moon set on August 29 that no one would have been able to observe the crescent. Suleiman explained that on that day, the moon eclipsed in many Arab countries before sunset by at least three to six minutes, thus making it impossible to observe the crescent. "The moon was clearly seen without the help of telescopes on 30 August, thus indicating that the Eid would be the next day, Wednesday 31 August, and not the previous day," Suleiman said. Dar Al-Iftaa as well as Al-Azhar refuted these claims and stated that the Shawal crescent was seen at two locations in the country, Sohag and Toshka. "It was seen by the naked eye. The sighting was 100 per cent correct. Ramadan was 29 days this year," said Sheikh Mahmoud Ashour of Dar Al-Iftaa. Dar Al-Iftaa has seven committees in Helwan, 6 October City, Sohag, Toshka, Moqattam, Aswan and Al-Wadi Al-Gedid to sight the crescent each lunar month to mark its beginning and end. Hatem Ouda, head of the NRIAG, disagreed with Suleiman, siding instead with Ashour. According to Ouda, the final decision regarding the crescent sighting is set by religious authorities, pointing out that it differs from country to country. "Shawal's crescent appeared at 5.05am on Monday 29 August, and stayed in most Arab countries for almost 10 minutes before sunset. In other countries it lasted in the sky for nearly 18 minutes after sunset. Thus religious officials were able to make the official announcement about the beginning of the Eid. "Claims and controversy about the beginning of Eid is meant to dismantle the unity of the Muslim community throughout the Muslim world," said Ashour who added, "astronomical readings is one of the methods used to confirm the observation of the crescent, but when the crescent is observed by the eye, then all Muslims should abide by that." Ashour said that normal NRIAG calculations regarding the beginning and ending of lunar months coincide with observations of Egypt's seven locations concerned with sighting the beginning and end of each lunar month. "In conditions where the crescent is observed by the naked eye, then this report is strictly followed. This was the case this year." [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! 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