http://www.smh.com.au/world/tuvalu-desperate-as-water-dries-up-20111006-1lbrv.html
Tuvalu desperate as water dries up 
Kirsty Needham
October 7, 2011 
 
Water, water everywhere: The lagoon at Tuvalu's capital atoll, Funafuti. Photo: 
Dean Sewell

AUSTRALIA has responded to an SOS from the tiny Pacific nation of Tuvalu, which 
is days away from running out of water.

The federal government has sent officials and 1000 rehydration packs to 
Tuvalu's hospital as other governments and the Red Cross donate thousands of 
litres of drinking water.

''We have less than four or five days' [supply],'' Tuvalu disaster co-ordinator 
Sumeo Silu told The Age.

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''We are rationing water well below the United Nations refugee rate, with just 
40 litres per household. An average household here has 10 to 12 people.''

Schools have closed and the government has declared a state of emergency.

Australian aid arrived on Wednesday in a New Zealand Hercules, which delivered 
water, money for fuel for a water supply truck and desalination plants.

The federal government is considering sending a military aircraft to help deal 
with the crisis.

Tuvalu Prime Minister Willy Telavi pleaded to the United Nations General 
Assembly in New York last week to act on climate change or Tuvalu would not 
survive.

''It's mostly climate change,'' Mr Silu said of the predicament. ''Normally 
this is our rainy season but there's no rain. Even our root crops have died 
from the salt.''

Rising sea tides have contaminated underground water reserves. It has not 
rained in six months and scientists have said a prolonged La Nina has caused 
drought.

Australia will also send technicians to repair broken desalination plants.

''Last year Australia built 600 rainwater tanks, with a capacity of 9 million 
litres, but at the end of the day, if it doesn't rain, the Australian 
government can't help that,'' said James Gilling, AusAid's acting deputy 
director-general for the Asia Pacific region.

Australia may face an influx of the world's first climate change refugees from 
Tuvalu, which has a population of less than 11,000, in coming years if a 
solution is not found.


Read more: 
http://www.smh.com.au/world/tuvalu-desperate-as-water-dries-up-20111006-1lbrv.html#ixzz1a7m36TpS


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