By SARAH EL DEEB, Associated Press
Saturday, October 15, 2011

Nasser Nasser / AP

FILE - In this Sunday, Oct. 9, 2011 file photo, Coptic Egyptian demonstrators, 
one carrying a wooden Christian cross, set on fire an army vehicle during 
cashes with Egyptian army soldiers following a demonstration in Cairo, Egypt. 
An army crackdown on a protest that killed more than 20 Christians has not only 
stunned Egyptians, it has left them with deeply torn feelings towards the force 
seen as the protector of the nation. Even supporters of the ruling military are 
grappling with the question of how the bloodshed could have happened.
Images
FILE - In this Sunday, Oct. 9, 2011 file photo, Coptic Eg...FILE - In this 
Monday, Oct. 10, 2011 file photo, an Egypt...FILE - In this Monday, Oct. 10, 
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(10-15) 12:16 PDT CAIRO, Egypt (AP) --

An army crackdown on a protest that killed more than 20 Christians has not only 
stunned Egyptians, it has left them with deeply torn feelings toward the force 
seen as the protector of the nation. Even supporters of the ruling military are 
grappling with the question of how the bloodshed could have happened.

The deaths a week ago deepened mistrust of the military among the 
"revolutionary" sector, the politically active liberal and leftist activists 
who have been leading protests against the generals' rule for months. They have 
become increasingly vocal in calls for the army to step aside.

A broader sector of the public has been thrown into shocked confusion. Many 
Egyptians view the military as the last bastion of stability — a force "made up 
of our own sons," as many often say — and tend to trust it to handle the 
transition toward a democratic system. So images of army troops wildly running 
over protesters with armored vehicles have jolted them.

Some try to find excuses for the ruling junta or nervously defend it. 
Intertwined in the reaction are the religious tensions between Egypt's Muslim 
majority and Christian minority. The fact that victims were Christians has made 
some less sympathetic or more willing to forgive the army's actions.

Others have been so shocked they have joined the criticism.

"This was an awful failure," said Mohammed Othman, a former army officer who 
now works as a pharmacist. "I think the (generals) lost credit and now we are 
in the countdown for them to leave."

Othman said his confidence in the military was gone. He can't bring himself to 
believe the accusations by some that troops killed protesters intentionally, 
but the bloodshed proved to him that the generals are not equipped to run 
civilian affairs.

Moreover, he fears wider sectarian turmoil in Egypt. "I am too embarrassed to 
send condolences to my Christian friends," he said. "I personally need someone 
to give me condolences." Like others, he is now afraid to join protests, 
fearing chaos or violence by security forces.

The violence was the deadliest since the military took over Egypt following the 
Feb. 11 fall of President Hosni Mubarak — and was a stark contrast to the 
idealistic sense of Muslim-Christian unity that flourished during the 
anti-Mubarak uprising.

It began Sunday night when thousands of Christians demonstrated outside the 
state television building, protesting an attack on a church in southern Egypt. 
Army troops waded in, and armored personnel carriers barreled through the 
crowds. The violence killed 26 people, including at least 21 Christians, some 
crushed by vehicles or shot to death. State media said three soldiers were 
among the dead.

In the first official press conference after the violence, the military tried 
to exonerate itself, blaming the Christians and "hidden hands" for starting the 
violence, denying its troops shot any protesters or intentionally ran them 
over. Witnesses said soldiers started the melee. Videos showing soldiers 
beating and shooting into crowds and armored vehicles seeming to chase 
protesters cast doubt on the military's account.

The public seemed torn in every direction. Some accept the military's version. 
Many activists accuse the military of intentionally sparking the bloodshed — or 
at least exploiting it and the sectarian tensions — to scare Egyptians from 
protesting and to justify its hold on power. They say the bloody attack has 
derailed discussion of how to hold parliament elections due to begin on Nov. 28.

On Friday, a march through Cairo denouncing the military and demanding justice 
for victims came under a hail of rocks thrown by army supporters.

Some Muslim clerics have hiked criticism of Christians' demands for equal 
rights. Christians, mainly from the Coptic Orthodox Church, make up around 10 
percent of Egypt's population of 85 million.

Read more: 
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/10/15/international/i105645D82.DTL#ixzz1ashiyUcA




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