http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesia-one-of-worlds-biggest-sources-of-spam-mail/475915
Indonesia Among 'Dirty Dozen' Countries for Spam
Ismira Lutfia | November 03, 2011

Indonesia ranks eighth in the group of countries dubbed the “dirty dozen” for 
relaying spam messages, an information technology security company says. 

The research findings, conducted by Sophos, a Singapore-based IT security and 
data protection company, were announced on Wednesday and based on a survey 
conducted between July and September. 

The United States was at the top of the list followed by a number of Asian 
nations, including South Korea, India, Vietnam and Indonesia. 

During this quarter, Indonesia accounted for 3.3 percent of all the spam 
e-mails sent out worldwide. Altogether, the Asian countries on the list were 
responsible for 50.1 percent of spam, up from 30 percent during the same period 
last year. 

Graham Cluley, a senior technology consultant at Sophos, said in a statement 
that the vast majority of the world’s spam e-mails were distributed by botnets, 
networks of infected machines that operate under the control of spammers. 

“The spam that attempts to smash its way into users’ e-mail accounts can vary 
from being annoying adverts to downright malicious attacks,” Cluley said. 

“In the worst cases, a spam message might be designed to infect your computer 
with a Trojan horse or phish your banking credentials.” 

Typical methods of infection include clicking on links or attachments in spam 
messages. 

“If you receive spam messages, check any filter settings you may have and make 
sure your security software is running and has the latest patches installed,” 
Cluley said. 

“Don’t ever be tempted to buy anything via spam, as that’s what makes it 
worthwhile for the spammers. Don’t even open unsolicited e-mails as that alone 
could lead to malware infection — send them straight to the trash.” 

He also said a lack of protection against malware was to blame for the number 
of computers getting infected and coming under the control of spammers. 

“These latest statistics suggest that, as more people get online in Asia, they 
are not taking the right measures to protect their computers from infection, 
which results in the growth of botnets,” he said. 

Sophos warned that the problem of spam was not limited to traditional e-mail, 
saying social networking services were also exploited by fraudsters to spread 
money-making surveys via spammed-out messages. 

Botnets are also used by cybercriminals to launch distributed denial of service 
attacks, where thousands of so-called “zombie computers” are used to connect to 
a specific Web site, forcing it offline as it struggles to cope with the 
massive increase in traffic.
The top 12 spam-relaying countries for July to September 2011: 

1.United States11.3% 

2.South Korea9.6% 

3.India8.8% 

4.Russia7.9% 

5.Brazil5.7% 

6.Taiwan3.8% 

7.Vietnam3.5% 

8.Indonesia3.3% 

9.Ukraine3.1% 

10.Romania2.8% 

11. Pakistan2.0% 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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