Solved it! We had a pre-existing Receive connector on port 25, but i 
couldn't even see any traffic in Wireshark when using that port, hence 
using port 465 in my original post. Tried changing back to that port and it 
was still dead in Wireshark. Turns out, our Anti-Virus was blocking all 
attempts to communicate on port 25 by default. Added an exception to the AV 
and hey presto, email alerts started to work!

On Monday, 29 June 2020 08:24:00 UTC+2, powe wrote:
>
> Hi, 
>
> I'm trying to setup email notifications with Alertmanager using Microsoft 
> Exchange, this is my alertmanager.yml
>
> global:
>   resolve_timeout: 5m
>   smtp_from: '[email protected]'
>
>
> route:
>   group_by['alertname']
>   group_wait: 10s
>   group_interval: 1h
>   receiver: 'admins'
>
>
> receivers:
> - name: 'admins'
>   email_configs:
>   - smarthost: 'mailserver.domain.com:465'
>     to: '[email protected]'
>     send_resolved: true
>     require_tls: true
>
>
> inhibit_rules:
>   - source_match:
>       severity: 'critical'
>     target_match:
>       severity: 'warning'
>     equal: ['alertname', 'dev', 'instance']
>
> Receiving server is an Windows Server 2012 R2 running Microsoft Exchange 
> 2010. In exchange I've setup an Recieve Connector with the following 
> properties (excerpt from Get-ReceiveConnector):
>
> AuthMechanism: Tls, Integrated, BasicAuth
> Bindings: 0.0.0.0:465
> PermissionGroups: AnonymousUsers
> RemoteIPRanges: {<ip of prometheus server>}
> Fqdn: mailserver.domain.com
> RequireTLS: True
> RequireEHLODomain: False
>
> When alertmanager tries to send an email, the following message is written 
> to stderr:
>
> level=error
>  ts=<timestamp> caller=dispatch.go:301 component=dispatcher 
> msg="Notify for alerts failed" num_alerts=1 err="establish TLS 
> connection to server: tls: first record does not look like a TLS 
> handshake"
>
> I can see traffic going to port 465 in Wireshark on both servers, one 
> TLSv1 Client Hello and then a SYN sequence.
>
> I've tried to connect to the port with openssl which reports:
>
> no peer certificate available
> -----
> no client certificate CA names sent
> -----
> SSL handshake has read 5 bytes and written 194 bytes
> Verification OK
> -----
> New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
> Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
> Compression: NONE
> Expansion: NONE
> No ALPN negotiated
> SSL-Session:
>     Protocol: TLSv1.2
>     Cipher: 0000
>     Session-ID:
>     Session-ID-ctx:
>     Master-Key:
>     PSK identity: none
>     PSK identity hint: none
>     SRP username: none
>     Start Time: <start time>
>     Timeout: 7200 (sec)
>     Verify return code: 0 (ok)
>     Extended master secret: no
>
>
>
>
>

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