Thanks, Ben.

One thing. I don't want to maintain 2 5TB disks for Prometheus HA, i.e 1 
5TB disk on each instance, that is why I want to put a single huge disk in 
my VictoriaMetrics instance and maintain a single persistent disk rather 
than 2. Can Thanos also store the data in a persistent disk rather than 
Object disk? Because from the docs I have seen till now, I haven't found 
this feature in Thanos yet. This is the sole reason I am inclined towards 
VictoriaMetrics.

On Sunday, October 11, 2020 at 6:46:56 PM UTC+5:30 [email protected] wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 11, 2020 at 10:45 AM [email protected] <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Saturday, October 10, 2020 at 2:32:14 PM UTC+5:30 [email protected] 
>> wrote:
>> 4.6TB for 50 days seems like a lot. How many metrics and how many samples 
>> per second are you collecting? Just estimating based on the data, it sounds 
>> like you might have more than 10 million series and 600-700 samples per 
>> second. This might be the time to start thinking about sharding.
>> You can check for sure with these queries:
>> prometheus_tsdb_head_series
>> rate(prometheus_tsdb_head_samples_appended_total[1h]
>> >>>>
>> Hi Ben, my time series collection hasn't touched 10 million yet, its 
>> around 5.5 million as of now, but my sampling rate is quite steep, sitting 
>> at approximately 643522. Since my time series are quite manageable by a 
>> single Prometheus instance I am avoiding sharding as of now because it 
>> would complicate the entire setup. What is your thought on this? 
>>
>
> I usually recommend thinking about a sharding plan when you hit this 
> level. You don't need to yet, but it's worth thinking about how you would.
>  
>
>>
>> For handling HA clustering and sharding, I recommend looking into Thanos. 
>> It can be added to your existing Prometheus and rolled out incrementally.
>> >>>>
>> Yes, I looked at Thanos but my only problem is that Thanos will use 
>> Object Storage for long time retention which will have latency while 
>> extracting old data. That is why I am inclined towards VictoriaMetrics. 
>> What's your view on going with VictoriaMetrics?
>>
>
> You don't need to use Thanos for long-term storage. It works just fine as 
> a query-proxy only setup.  This is how we got into using Thanos. We had an 
> existing sharded fleet of Prometheus HA instances. We had been using 
> multiple Grafana data sources and simple nginx reverse proxy for HA 
> querying. We added Thanos Query/Sidecar just to provide a single query 
> interface. It wasn't until some time later that we started to use object 
> storage.
>
> Thanos object storage is optional, it can use Prometheus TSDB as the 
> backend.
>
> That said, Thanos object storage latency isn't a huge problem. It does 
> depend a bit on what object storage provider/software you use. But it works 
> just fine.
>
> I don't recommend VictoriaMetrics. I would go with Thanos or Cortex, as 
> these are maintained by core Prometheus community contributors.
>  
>
>>
>> > d) d) If we do use 2 separate disks for the 2 instances, how will we 
>> manage the config files?
>> If you don't have any configuration management, I recommend using 
>> https://github.com/cloudalchemy/ansible-prometheus. It's very easy to 
>> get going.
>> >>>>
>> Thanks. I'll check it out.
>>
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