Thanks, much. I fixed it by updating systemd and running as a root user.

On Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 5:46:29 PM UTC+5:30 
[email protected] wrote:

> How to change the user that the exporter runs as depends on how you run it 
> (maybe a systemd unit?) – that will specify the user. The ownership of the 
> executable itself is not so important.
>
> That /pg-data is okay is what I would expect, since the permission problem 
> is further down.
>
> /MR
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 18, 2020, 11:45 'NAGARJUNA D.N' via Prometheus Users <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Have mounted my directory like this.
>> /dev/nvme0n1    2.0T  1.2T  702G  63% /pg-data *-> This looks Ok.*
>> /dev/nvme1n1    344G   11G  318G   4% /pg-data/postgresql/12/main/pg_wal 
>>
>> *-> This has issue now.*
>> Do you think the same path to the different FS is the reason? 
>>
>> fstab entries:
>> LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs / ext4 defaults,discard 0 0
>> LABEL=pg-data /pg-data ext4 defaults  0 0
>> LABEL=pg-wal /pg-data/postgresql/12/main/pg_wal ext4 defaults  0 0
>>
>> On Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 4:09:37 PM UTC+5:30 NAGARJUNA D.N 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Have changed permission of exporter executable to postgres:postgres, but 
>>> no luck.
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 2:41:13 PM UTC+5:30 NAGARJUNA D.N 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Would you please suggest how can I run node exporter under root user?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Nagarjuna
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 2:28 PM Matthias Rampke <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The directory permissions *only* grant access to the user, not the 
>>>>> group, so adding the exporter to the group won't help. Given PostgreSQL 
>>>>> is 
>>>>> this strict about permissions, you will have to run the exporter either 
>>>>> as 
>>>>> root or as the postgres user :/
>>>>>
>>>>> The other metrics are collected in different ways (from /proc mostly) 
>>>>> so they are not subject to this permission check.
>>>>>
>>>>> /MR
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2020 at 6:37 AM 'NAGARJUNA D.N' via Prometheus Users <
>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The below metrics of the mount point is not exported.
>>>>>> *node_filesystem_size_bytes *
>>>>>> *node_filesystem_avail_bytes *
>>>>>> *node_filesystem_free_bytes*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I can still see other metrics exported for the same FS.
>>>>>> *node_disk_discarded_sectors_total{device="nvme1n1"} 0*
>>>>>> *node_disk_discards_completed_total{device="nvme1n1"} 0*
>>>>>> *node_disk_discards_merged_total{device="nvme1n1"} 0*
>>>>>> *node_disk_io_now{device="nvme1n1"} 0*
>>>>>> *node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{device="nvme1n1"} 24109.884000000002*
>>>>>> *node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total{device="nvme1n1"} 62920.544*
>>>>>> *node_disk_read_bytes_total{device="nvme1n1"} 1.009441195008e+12*
>>>>>> *node_disk_read_time_seconds_total{device="nvme1n1"} 5962.584*
>>>>>> *node_disk_reads_completed_total{device="nvme1n1"} 3.858302e+06*
>>>>>> *node_disk_reads_merged_total{device="nvme1n1"} 2240*
>>>>>> *node_disk_write_time_seconds_total{device="nvme1n1"} 94167.781*
>>>>>> *node_disk_writes_completed_total{device="nvme1n1"} 1.732477e+07*
>>>>>> *node_disk_writes_merged_total{device="nvme1n1"} 3.421928e+06*
>>>>>> *node_disk_written_bytes_total{device="nvme1n1"} 3.616515354624e+12*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *node_filesystem_device_error{device="/dev/nvme1n1",fstype="ext4",mountpoint="/pg-data/postgresql/12/main/pg_wal"}
>>>>>>  *
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Have described my problem here - 
>>>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64786158/node-exporter-unable-to-export-specific-volume-mount-point-metrics-err-permis/64831390#64831390
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, November 16, 2020 at 9:28:45 PM UTC+5:30 NAGARJUNA D.N 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You are right, the *main* folder under */pg-data/postgresql/12* has 
>>>>>>> no permission to other users, I can't change this permission as 
>>>>>>> postgres 
>>>>>>> won't come up if I do so.
>>>>>>> drwx------ 20 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 16 21:24 main/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have added to a group like below but no luck. Kindly help
>>>>>>>  - postgres:x:116:node_exporter
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, November 16, 2020 at 9:09:30 PM UTC+5:30 
>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Looking at the statfs man page, it suggests that this error would 
>>>>>>>> happen if it is lacking "search" permission (the execute bit) on any 
>>>>>>>> of the 
>>>>>>>> enclosing directories.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I would recommend giving +rx on all directories in that path 
>>>>>>>> (/pg-data, /pg-data/postgresql, /pg-data/postgresql/12 and so on) – 
>>>>>>>> either 
>>>>>>>> to all (a+rx) or the group that owns them and add the node exporter to 
>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>> group. I think this is not a security issue because it allows anyone / 
>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>> group to `ls -l` the directories but not to access the files within, 
>>>>>>>> unless 
>>>>>>>> those files' permissions are way too wide.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> /MR
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 1:54 PM 'NAGARJUNA D.N' via Prometheus 
>>>>>>>> Users <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I have an FS mounted for PostgreSQL WAL logs which have limited 
>>>>>>>>> permissions.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Where the disk usage not reported to Prometheus and am getting the 
>>>>>>>>> following error.
>>>>>>>>> *Nov 14 18:22:30 timescale-masterdb node_exporter[7368]: 
>>>>>>>>> level=debug ts=2020-11-14T12:52:30.707Z caller=filesystem_linux.go:94 
>>>>>>>>> collector=filesystem msg="Error on statfs() system call" 
>>>>>>>>> rootfs=/pg-data/postgresql/12/main/pg_wal err="permission denied"*
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Kindly suggest what permission I have to give for node_exporter 
>>>>>>>>> users without affecting postgres. 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
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