There are external_labels, yes. "instance" is also unique, there is no overlap

> On 4 Feb 2022, at 17:28, Brian Candler <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Have you given each of your "local" prometheus servers unique labels, using 
> the global external_labels setting (recommended), or some other way?  This is 
> to ensure all timeseries have a unique label set.
> 
>> On Friday, 4 February 2022 at 13:19:22 UTC Bogdan L wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I have a situation where I have a few "local" Prometheus servers sending 
>> data to a "global" server using the remote write API. I get errors that look 
>> like this on the remote write receiver:
>> 
>> ts=2022-02-03T12:41:11.244Z caller=write_handler.go:57 level=error 
>> component=web msg="Out of order sample from remote write" err="duplicate 
>> sample for timestamp"
>> 
>> The senders get the same error from the receiver, with a 400 HTML code.
>> 
>> After much trial and error I figured out that it happens because I have the 
>> same recording rules on all servers, on both senders and receiver. 
>> recording-rules.yaml looks like this:
>> ```
>> groups:
>>   - name: node-exporter
>>     rules:
>>       # CPU cores per node
>>       - record: instance:node_cpus:count
>>         expr: count(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}) without (cpu,mode)
>> 
>>       # CPU in use by CPU
>>       - record: instance_cpu:node_cpu_seconds_not_idle:rate5m
>>         expr: sum(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode!="idle"}[5m])) without 
>> (mode)
>> ```
>> 
>> However, if I delete the second rule, the errors are gone. So if I change 
>> recording-rules.yaml on all servers to:
>> ```
>> groups:
>>   - name: node-exporter
>>     rules:
>>       # CPU cores per node
>>       - record: instance:node_cpus:count
>>         expr: count(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}) without (cpu,mode)
>> ```
>> 
>> Why?
>> 
>> 1. Why are there duplicates in the first case, does the remote write 
>> receiver also run the rules when it receives data?
>> 2. Why aren't there errors any more when the only rule is the CPU count? 
>> Shouldn't there be duplicates in that case too?
> 
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