That's not correct, the author seems to be unaware of the difference
between fsync and fdatasync[0].

The TSDB's WAL calls an internal sync(), which is implemented as
fdatasync() by default every minute on a timer.

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/2381d7be57314df63c17291f22e5e770b44a70f3/tsdb/wal.go#L699-L702

It also calls the sync() when closing out individual WAL segments.

[0]: https://linux.die.net/man/2/fdatasync

On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 12:23 PM Volker Dormeyer <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> I have serious question regarding the following article:
>
>
> https://valyala.medium.com/wal-usage-looks-broken-in-modern-time-series-databases-b62a627ab704
>
> It is about the statement as follows from the author:
>
> “Prometheus calls fsync
> <
> https://github.com/prometheus/tsdb/blob/bc3b0bd429153ab54662a930df3817e4f29d169e/wal/wal.go#L390>
>
> only after big chunk of data (aka |segment|) is written into WAL, so all
> the |segment| data may be lost / corrupted on power loss before |fsync|.
> The data may be corrupted if the OS flushes a few pages with the written
> data to disk, but doesn’t flush the remaining pages. Prometheus
> |fscync|’s segments every 2 hours by default, so a lot of data may be
> corrupted on hardware reset.”
>
> Is it still true? Can we shorten the interval between fsync calls? Does
> this make sense?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best Regards,
> Volker
>
>
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