Oh and I should add, the other place to look is prometheus metrics :-)

node_exporter reports both "node_filesystem_avail_bytes" and 
"node_filesystem_free_bytes".  The former excludes space reserved for root, 
so you'll see that hit zero sooner, and that'll be when prometheus thinks 
the disk is "full".

You can of course graph:
node_filesystem_avail_bytes / node_filesystem_size_bytes
node_filesystem_free_bytes / node_filesystem_size_bytes

On Friday, 9 September 2022 at 10:05:48 UTC+1 Brian Candler wrote:

> Which filesystem are you using on the docker host?
>
> If it's ext4: many systems by default configure it to reserve a minimum of 
> 5% free space (i.e. space that only 'root' can use).
>
> Check with:
> tune2fs -l /dev/sda1   # or whatever device your root partition is in
> and look at the ratio of "Reserved block count" to "Block count".  e.g. on 
> one system I have here, I see
>
> Block count:              5242880
> Reserved block count:     262144
>
> 262144/5242880 = 0.05
>
> It can be changed with the -m option to tune2fs.
>
> If it's btrfs: there's a whole can of worms around what constitutes "free 
> space" in btrfs :-)
>
> But looking at your figures, where you're at 94% full, I think it's most 
> likely you're hitting the ext4 reserved blocks limit.
>
> On Friday, 9 September 2022 at 08:36:07 UTC+1 [email protected] wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I'm running a Prometheus docker container, and I've run into an issue 
>> regarding disk space. Despite having hundreds of MB of free disk space, if 
>> I attempt to call the API snapshot endpoint `curl -XPOST 
>> http://localhost:9090/api/v1/admin/tsdb/snapshot` I receive an error 
>> message: 
>>
>> `create snapshot: snapshot head block: populate block: write chunks: 
>> preallocate: no space left on device`
>>
>> Output of `df -h` inside my prometheus container:
>> [image: space_left.PNG]
>> With around 518 MB free, I am able to call the snapshot endpoint. 
>> However, with less free space than this, the snapshot endpoint returns the 
>> error regarding no space left on device.
>>
>> size of my /data folder:
>> [image: data_folder.PNG]
>>
>> I see from this thread 
>> <https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/8406> that potentially 
>> 100's of MB free disk space is required to take a snapshot. I am a little 
>> surprised that (from what it looks like) at least 500 MB are required to 
>> take a single snapshot. Is this expected/intended behaviour of prometheus, 
>> or could there be something on my end (perhaps docker related) that is 
>> contributing to this issue?
>>
>> Thank you!
>>
>

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