From: Liana Ganea 
Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 6:48 PM





Begin forwarded message:


From: Helen Darbishire <he...@access-info.org>

Date: April 18, 2012 12:30:13 PM GMT+03:00

Subject: Unfair business practices made easy by government secrecy report warns



Unfair business practices supported by government secrecy new report warns


Open Government Partnership countries score badly on promoting corporate 
transparency


London/Brasilia, 17 April 2012 - Private corporations around the world are 
benefitting from undue levels of secrecy around company registers making it 
impossible for the public to know how businesses are structured and who really 
owns them, according to a new report released today by the organisation 
OpenCorporates.

OpenCorporates’ report, “The Closed World of Company Data” finds that of 55 
countries surveyed, the average score for public access to the company register 
is just 21 out of 100 points. The UK scored highest by a long way with 70 
points out of 100, followed by the Czech Republic with 50 points, with the 
Slovak Republic and Albania (45 points each) also giving good public access to 
companies registers.

The United States scored badly with just 33 points and several of the world’s 
most important economies scored 0 points: Spain, Greece and Brazil. What this 
means in practice for members of the public is that even basic company data is 
not available without registering and often paying a fee to access even a 
single company record.

“Denying the public access to full company registration data is likely to 
support unfair business practices and even corruption because there cannot be 
proper scrutiny from and accountability to shareholders or the general public,” 
said Chris Taggart of London-based OpenCorporates.

The 55 countries surveyed are all members of the Open Government Partnership, a 
club of leading democracies meeting today and tomorrow in Brasilia to discuss 
how to advance transparency and openness.

OpenCorporates is calling on the governments to pledge to make corporate 
registers public to fulfil one of the five “grand challenges” of the OGP 
initiative which is toimprove corporate accountability.

Endorsing the OpenCorporates call for greater access to company registers, 
Helen Darbishire of Madrid-based Access Info Europe noted that “Two major 
factors in the current financial crisis have been lack of government 
transparency and lack of corporate transparency – and this crisis has been most 
severe precisely where we see a nexus of the two problems, countries such as 
Greece, Italy and Spain.”

Access Info Europe also noted that even in countries where some data is 
available, the Closed World of Company Data report has identified multiple 
obstacles to public access to and scrutiny of the data such as permitting 
searches only one record at a time, needing to know the company number to run a 
search, and data available in non machine-readable formats such as PDFs which 
cannot be processed and cross referenced with other data sets.

Access Info Europe supports the recommendations in the Closed World of Company 
Data that specific company registration data should be mandatorily public, 
including:

1. Verification that the company exists : its current legal name, jurisdiction 
or registration, and the ID given by that jurisdiction (sometimes called a 
company number), the incorporation date, and the registered address; 
2. Directors and officers of the company – names of individuals or other 
corporate entities who direct and run the company, and who are legally 
responsible for it; 
3. Statutory reports – the official filings that must be made, for example, 
annual reports, annual accounts, change of directors, change in name, increase 
in share capital; 
4. Significant shareholdings and corporate hierarchy relationships. – This 
information is essential to understand the company – for example, what’s the 
parent company or companies, and, potentially, the beneficial owner, critical 
in anti-corruption and anti-money-laundering. 


For more information, please contact:

Chris Taggart, Open Corporates
www.opencorporates.com | email: chris.tagg...@opencorporates.com | +44 771 306 
7285  


Helen Darbishire, Executive Director, Access Info Europe
www.access-info.org | email: he...@access-info.org | +34 34 606 59 29 




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