The only problem with:
> <p>Copyright © YYYY Rightsholder</p>
Is that it claims copright for nothing in particular and from a strictly DOM 
perspective seems to claim copyright for the <p> tag it is contained within.

The fact is that you don't need the copyright line in a document to be able to 
claim copyright protection. If I create something and you replicate it and 
claim it as your own I can sue you for that. Everything is tied to the law 
whether you want it to be or not, because when there is a conflict that needs 
resolution you need a governing body to hear the case and decide on it.

The point of digital rights expression is to for an author to state the 
intended use of digital media (which I would include blocks of text). Its 
presence is to protect the creator and anybody who may want to legitimately use 
something. If you state that something is free to be reused by having some sort 
of Creative Commons markup and I use your content then you are no longer 
protected by standard copyright because you gave up that right and granted 
everyone the right to use the content. This is working within the law for the 
mutual protection of the author and would-be content user.

I don't see how the public domain is under any legal threat it isn't currently 
under with or without drm. If anything the threat is that the law may have an 
opportunity to become savvier about protecting the rights of digital authors 
which is a relatively new concept within the realm of law and we're still in a 
wild wild west where anything, or many things, go.

If I have a bunch of content that people really want and I put it up online and 
have a copyright statement, people can download and use it all they want or 
find it on images.google.com and think its free. Just because I put it up 
online doesn't mean you have the right to use it, and so if I find my work on 
peoples sites I can go on a suing spree. How does that protect the public 
domain?

Wouldn't the appropriate thing to do is suggest that browsers not allow save-as 
features for anything that hasn't explicitly allowed duplication of content? It 
wouldn't prevent anybody from doing a screenshot and cropping the target image 
or content out but there would also be nothing preventing me from suing someone 
who did.  Keeping innocent people innocent is in the interest of the public and 
clearly identifying what is in the public domain and to what degree it is in 
the public domain is how you protect the public domain.  We can do that through 
markup agreed upon by a consortium dedicated to the world wide web, if only 
there were such a group .... The problem is that there are things that are 
considered public domain that aren't and when anybody suggests there may be a 
way to distinguish what shouldn't be in the public domain from what should, we 
get a diatribe against copyright.

Proper copyright support with minimal changes to the spec would be more like
<image id='someimage' src="..."></image>
<rights target='someimage' type="copyright">Copyright © YYYY 
Rightsholder</rights>

Because that would say to what the copyright applied.  And it would allow 
multiple copyrighted materials in the same document and to clearly state to 
which object the rights apply.

And to thoroughly go against the grain here:
<rights target='someimage'  savable='false' printable='true' 
type="copyright">Copyright © YYYY Rightsholder</rights>

The controlling attributes or expressions of rights to enable or disable 
features in user agents would have to be agreed upon by the user agent 
developers.

Lastly, if I want to legitimately utilize an image you have created in a 
product I sell and I'm willing to pay for it, and I do not see an expression of 
a) who created, b) what I have with regard to the object of interest, or c) 
where to go to determine that information, I would then not use the image and 
you would not get paid for it. If your intent is to make the image public 
domain for free and you express that I know I can utilize your image. If you 
say the image is public domain but anybody utilizing it to make a profit must 
get written permission by writing to .... Then I know what to do to get 
permission and possibly pay you for what you have created. This is less about 
enforcement as it is in letting people know what they must do to legitimately 
use your content. It means I can as a consumer of your original work respect 
your preferences and know what I can do legally. That is pure unadulterated 
respect; a concept missing from the notion of everything belongs in the public 
domain without restriction.

Art C

On Jun 18, 2013, at 7:26 AM, Laurel L. Russwurm <[email protected]> wrote:

> Mike hit it exactly.
> 
> >    <p>Copyright © YYYY Rightsholder</p>
> >
> > Particularly useful for denoting rights for digital material. It has
> > worked well for non-digital media for quite some time, as well.
> 
> As long as governments have been imposing the monopoly of copyright,
> the expression of such rights have been marked up as part of the content, and 
> enforced in the real world by law.
> 
> Although some are obsessed with DRM and digital rights markup, the W3C 
> specifications are not the appropriate place for any kind of digital rights 
> expression or enforcement.
> 
> DRM is dangerous because it's ineffectiveness necessitates being double 
> locked with law, which poses additional threat to both the public domain and 
> culture.  That is already happening.
> 
> Including DRM into the standard is the first step toward Internet lock down 
> at the core.  Because I value the Internet as an important means of 
> disseminating culture,  I strongly oppose the incorporation of DRM into any 
> part of the W3C Standard.
> 
> Regards,
> Laurel L. Russwurm
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 13-06-12 09:33 PM, Michael Gratton wrote:
>> On 13/06/13 09:48, Arthur Clifford wrote:
>>> In the context of html though digital rights markup (which is
>>> arguably part of managing digital rights) seems a relevant topic.
>> 
>> You are correct. I find markup such as this:
>> 
>>   <p>Copyright © YYYY Rightsholder</p>
>> 
>> Particularly useful for denoting rights for digital material. It has
>> worked well for non-digital media for quite some time, as well.
>> 
>> //Mike
>> 
> 
> 


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